Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19225717›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2009

Expression of interleukin-18, IL-18BP, and IL-18R in serum, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Xue-Ting Shao, Lei Feng, Li-Juan Gu, Li-Juan Wu, Ting-Ting Feng, Yun-Mei Yang, Nan-Ping Wu, Hang-Ping Yao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Roles of Interleukin-18 in Inflammation and Autoimmune Disease.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Uric acid is a danger signal of increasing risk for osteoarthritis through inflammasome activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xue-Ting ShaoState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Lei Feng
Li-Juan Gu
Li-Juan Wu
Ting-Ting Feng
Yun-Mei Yang
Nan-Ping Wu
Hang-Ping Yao
Zhejiang University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University · CNTaizhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic immunological disease, the invasive monocytes/macrophages and lymphocytes present in synovial cells and synovial tissue produce many cytokines and inflammatory mediators by paracrine signaling and plays a role in the pathological progress in RA patients. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a representative proinflammatory factor and displays multiple biological functions. This study was designed to investigate the expression of IL-18 and its receptor (IL-18R) and IL-18 binding protein (IL-18BP) in serum, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue of patients with RA, and to identify the pathological role of IL-18 in RA. Serum, synovial fluid, and synovial tissue were obtained from RA patients. Samples from patients with osteoarthritis and healthy people were obtained as controls. Levels of IL-18, IL-18BP, and PGE2 in serum and synovial fluid were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The biological activity of IL-18 in serum and synovial fluid was detected on the basis of IFN-gamma secretion from IL-18-responding human myelomonocytic KG-1 cells. NO in serum and synovial fluid was detected by Griess reaction. Expression of IL-18, IL-18BP, IL-18R, iNOS, and COX-2 mRNA and protein in synovial tissues was determined by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. This study shows the expression levels of IL-18, IL-18R, iNOS, COX-2, and the biological activity of IL-18 in both serum and synovial fluid and tissue of patients with RA were significantly increased compared with the corresponding samples from the two control groups. In addition, expression of IL-18BP in patients with RA was decreased compared with samples from the two control groups. In conclusion, the overexpression of IL-18 and IL-18R may play an important role in the pathogenesis of RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidBlotting, WesternCell LineCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-18Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha SubunitMonocytesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSerumSynovial FluidCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneIL18R1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-18interleukin-18 binding proteinInterleukin-18 Receptor alpha SubunitNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanPTGS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19225717
OpenAlexW2137021111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.