Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19224600›Full record

ArticleSynapse (New York, N.Y.)2009

The neurokinin-3 (NK3) and the neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptors are differentially targeted to mesocortical and mesolimbic projection neurons and to neuronal nuclei in the rat ventral tegmental area.

Andrée Lessard, Martin Savard, Fernand Gobeil, Joseph P Pierce, Virginia M Pickel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Neurokinin 3 receptor forms a complex with acetylated histone H3 and H4 in hypothalamic neurons following hyperosmotic challenge.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2011
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Two-color fluorescence labeling in acrolein-fixed brain tissue.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrée LessardDepartment Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
Martin Savard
Fernand Gobeil
Joseph P Pierce
Virginia M Pickel
Cornell University · USUniversité de Sherbrooke · CA

Funding

ULTRASTUCTURE, RECEPTORS, AND GENE EXPRESSIONP60DA005130 · NIDA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KREEK, MARY J · 2002 to 2012
$30.6M
REGULATION OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW BY THE ROSTRAL VENTROLATERAL MEDULLAP01HL018974 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 1985 to 2008
$12.1M
UNIQUE RNA STRUCTURE OF CAUSATIVE AGENT FOR DELTA HEPATITISP50DA005130 · NIDA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI YU, JUN · 1987 to 2001
$5.0M
EM-TRANSMITTER INTERACTIONS OF STRIATAL OPIOID NEURONSR01DA004600 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PICKEL, VIRGINIA M · 1989 to 2013
$3.1M
ULTRASTRUCTURE OF MESOLIMBIC TRANSMITTER INTERACTIONSR37MH040342 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PICKEL, VIRGINIA M · 1988 to 2007
$2.5M
ULTRASTRUCTURE OF MESOLIMBIC TRANSMITTER INTERACTIONSR01MH040342 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PICKEL, VIRGINIA M · 1985 to 2012
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL18974NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL018974NIDA NIH HHS DA005130NIDA NIH HHS DA04600NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005130NIDA NIH HHS P60 DA005130NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA004600NIMH NIH HHS MH40342NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040342NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH040342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tonic activation of neurokinin-3 (NK(3)) receptors in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. This psychiatric disorder is associated with a dysfunctional activity in VTA projection neurons that can affect cognitive function at the level of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) as well as motor and motivational states controlled in part by mesolimbic output to the nucleus accumbens (Acb). To determine the relevant sites for NK(3) receptor activation within this neuronal network, we used confocal and electron microscopy to examine NK(3) receptors (Cy5; immunogold) and retrograde labeling of fluorogold (FG, FITC; immunoperoxidase) in the VTA of rats receiving either Acb or mPFC injections of FG. Comparison was made with neurokinin-1 (NK(1)) receptors, which are also present, but less abundant then NK(3) receptors, in dopaminergic and GABAergic VTA neurons. There were no observable differences between NK(3) and NK(1) receptors in their primary locations in the cytoplasm and on the plasma membrane of VTA somata and dendrites with or without FG. Dendrites labeled with FG retrogradely transported from mPFC, however, contained more NK(3) or less NK(1) immunogold particles (plasmalemmal + cytoplasmic) then those retrogradely labeled following FG injection in the Acb. Moreover, only the NK(3) receptors were detected in neuronal nuclei in the VTA and in the nuclei of human HEK-293T NK(3)-transfected cells. The enrichment of NK(3) receptors in mesocortical projection neurons and nuclear distribution of these receptors may provide insight for understanding the selective antipsychotic effectiveness of NK(3) antagonists.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell MembraneCell NucleusCerebral CortexDendritesEfferent PathwaysHumansMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeuronsNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Neurokinin-1Receptors, Neurokinin-1Receptors, Neurokinin-3Tachykinins

Identifiers

PMID19224600
PMCPMC2742351
OpenAlexW2119208694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.