Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19224377›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2009

Arsenic distribution and bioaccessibility across particle fractions in historically contaminated soils.

E Smith, J Weber, A L Juhasz

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. In vivo and in vitro methods for evaluating soil arsenic bioavailability: relevant to human health risk assessment.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Trace metal content in inhalable particulate matter (PMEnvironmental geochemistry and health · 2017
    Article
  12. Assessing the bioavailability and bioaccessibility of metals and metalloids.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2015
    Review
  13. Arsenic in the environment--risks and management strategies.Environmental geochemistry and health · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E SmithCentre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, Australia. Euan.Smith@unisa.edu.au
J Weber
A L Juhasz
University of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incidental soil ingestion is a common contaminant exposure pathway for humans, notably children. It is widely accepted that the inclusion of total soil metal concentrations greatly overestimates the risk through soil ingestion for people due to contaminant bioavailability constraints. The assumption also assumes that the contaminant distribution and the bioaccessible fraction is consistent across all particle sizes. In this study, we investigated the distribution of arsenic across five particle size fractions as well as arsenic bioaccessibility in the <250-, <100-, <10- and 2.5-microm soil particle fractions in 50 contaminated soils. The distribution of arsenic was generally uniform across the larger particle size fractions but increased markedly in the <2.5-microm soil particle fraction. The marked increase in arsenic concentration in the <2.5-microm fraction was associated with a marked increase in the iron content. Arsenic bioaccessibility, in contrast, increased with decreasing particle size. The mean arsenic bioaccessibility increased from 25 +/- 16% in the <250-microm soil particle fraction to 42 +/- 23% in the <10-microm soil particle fraction. These results indicate that the assumption of static arsenic bioaccessibility values across particle size fractions should be reconsidered if the ingested material is enriched with small particle fractions such as those found in household dust.

Indexed as

AnimalsArsenicAustraliaBiological AvailabilityChildEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringHumansParticle SizeSoil PollutantsArsenicSoil Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID19224377
OpenAlexW2057508871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.