Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19223444›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2009

Molecular dynamics suggest multifunctionality of an adenine imino group in acid-base catalysis of the hairpin ribozyme.

Mark A Ditzler, Jirí Sponer, Nils G Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Dynamics of riboswitches: Molecular simulations.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Towards Accurate Prediction of Protonation Equilibrium of Nucleic Acids.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. pH-dependent dynamics of complex RNA macromolecules.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mark A DitzlerUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109-1055, USA.
Jirí Sponer
Nils G Walter

Funding

U-turn of the Hepatitis Delta Virus RibozymeR01GM062357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WALTER, NILS G · 2001 to 2019
$5.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM62357NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite numerous structural and biochemical investigations, the catalytic mechanism of hairpin ribozyme self-cleavage remains elusive. To gain insight into the coupling of active site dynamics with activity of this small catalytic RNA, we analyzed a total of approximately 300 ns of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Our simulations predict improved global stability for an in vitro selected "gain of function" mutation, which is validated by native gel electrophoretic mobility shift assay. We observe that active site nucleobases and water molecules stabilize a geometry favorable to catalysis through a dynamic hydrogen bonding network. Simulations in which A38 is unprotonated show its N1 move into close proximity of the active site 2'-OH, indicating that A38 may act as a general base during cleavage, a role that has generally been discounted due to the longer distances observed in crystal structures involving inactivating substrate analogs. By contrast, simulations in which N1 of A38 is protonated place N1 in close proximity to the 5'-oxygen leaving group, which supports the proposal that A38 serves as a general acid. In analogy to protein enzymes, we discuss a plausible mechanism in which A38 acts bifunctionally and shuttles a proton directly from the 2'-OH to the 5'-oxygen. Furthermore, our simulations suggest an important role for protonation of N1 of A38 in promoting a favorable geometry similar to that observed in transition-state analog crystal structures, and support previously proposed roles of A38, G8, and long residency water molecules in transition-state stabilization.

Indexed as

AdenineCatalysisComputer SimulationCrystallography, X-RayModels, ChemicalRNA, CatalyticAdeninehairpin ribozymeRNA, Catalytic

Identifiers

PMID19223444
PMCPMC2661834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.