Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19221883›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2009

Invasive prostate cancer cells are tumor initiating cells that have a stem cell-like genomic signature.

George J Klarmann, Elaine M Hurt, Lesley A Mathews, Xiaohu Zhang, Maria A Duhagon, Tashan Mistree, Suneetha B Thomas, William L Farrar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Polygenic anti-cancer activity ofToxicology reports · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Microbiota and the landscape of the prostate tumor microenvironment.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

George J KlarmannCancer Stem Cell Section, Laboratory of Cancer Prevention, SAIC-Frederick Inc., National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Elaine M Hurt
Lesley A Mathews
Xiaohu Zhang
Maria A Duhagon
Tashan Mistree
Suneetha B Thomas
William L Farrar

Funding

Characterization of Cancer Stem CellsZIABC010794 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI FARRAR, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2012
$3.2M
Characterization of Cancer Stem CellsZ01BC010794 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI FARRAR, WILLIAM · 2007 to 2008
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010794NCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-12400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of metastasis is a leading cause of cancer-induced death. Acquisition of an invasive tumor cell phenotype suggests loss of cell adhesion and basement membrane breakdown during a process termed epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Recently, cancer stem cells (CSC) were discovered to mediate solid tumor initiation and progression. Prostate CSCs are a subpopulation of CD44(+) cells within the tumor that give rise to differentiated tumor cells and also self-renew. Using both primary and established prostate cancer cell lines, we tested the assumption that CSCs are more invasive. The ability of unsorted cells and CD44-positive and -negative subpopulations to undergo Matrigel invasion and EMT was evaluated, and the gene expression profiles of these cells were analyzed by microarray and a subset confirmed using QRT-PCR. Our data reveal that a subpopulation of CD44(+) CSC-like cells invade Matrigel through an EMT, while in contrast, CD44(-) cells are non-invasive. Furthermore, the genomic profile of the invasive cells closely resembles that of CD44(+)CD24(-) prostate CSCs and shows evidence for increased Hedgehog signaling. Finally, invasive cells from DU145 and primary prostate cancer cells are more tumorigenic in NOD/SCID mice compared with non-invasive cells. Our data strongly suggest that basement membrane invasion, an early and necessary step in metastasis development, is mediated by these potential cancer stem cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD24 AntigenEpitheliumGenomicsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMaleMesodermMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Stem CellsProstatic NeoplasmsStem CellsCD24 AntigenHyaluronan Receptors

Identifiers

PMID19221883
PMCPMC2782741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.