Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19221071›Full record

ReviewCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2009

Complementary and alternative medicine for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.

Yi-Hao A Shen, Richard Nahas

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Metabolic Endotoxemia: From the Gut to Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Yoga as Remedial Therapy.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2015
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Stress reactivity in traditional Chinese medicine-based subgroups of patients with irritable bowel syndrome.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2014
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Irritable bowel syndrome: common integrative medicine perspectives.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2011
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Hao A ShenDepartment of Family and Community Medicine at University of Ottawa in Ontario.
Richard Nahas
University of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review the evidence supporting selected complementary and alternative medicine approaches used in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). QUALITY OF EVIDENCE: MEDLINE (from January 1966), EMBASE (from January 1980), and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were searched until March 2008, combining the terms irritable bowel syndrome or irritable colon with complementary therapies, alternative medicine, acupuncture, fiber, peppermint oil, herbal, traditional, yoga, massage, meditation, mind, relaxation, probiotic, hypnotherapy, psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, or behavior therapy. Results were screened to include only clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses. Level I evidence was available for most interventions. MAIN MESSAGE: Soluble fibre improves constipation and global IBS symptoms. Peppermint oil alleviates IBS symptoms, including abdominal pain. Probiotic trials show overall benefit for IBS but there is little evidence supporting the use of any specific strain. Hypnotherapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy are also effective therapeutic options for appropriate patients. Certain herbal formulas are supported by limited evidence, but safety is a potential concern. All interventions are supported by systematic reviews or meta-analyses.

conclusionSeveral complementary and alternative therapies can be recommended as part of an evidence-based approach to the treatment of IBS; these might provide patients with satisfactory relief and improve the therapeutic alliance.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeComplementary TherapiesDietary SupplementsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypnosisIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleOntarioPatient SatisfactionPhytotherapyProbioticsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID19221071
PMCPMC2642499
OpenAlexW2101337638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.