Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19221030›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Rescuing Z+ agrin splicing in Nova null mice restores synapse formation and unmasks a physiologic defect in motor neuron firing.

Matteo Ruggiu, Ruth Herbst, Natalie Kim, Marko Jevsek, John J Fak, Mary Anne Mann, Gerald Fischbach, Steven J Burden, Robert B Darnell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulation of motor neuron differentiation in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. NOVA1 acts as an oncogenic RNA-binding protein to regulate cholesterol homeostasis in human glioblastoma cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. NMJ-related diseases beyond the congenital myasthenic syndromes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. NOVA2 regulates neural circRNA biogenesis.Nucleic acids research · 2021
    Article
  17. Alternative splicing in Alzheimer's disease.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021
    Review
  18. Alternative splicing programming of axon formation.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matteo RuggiuLaboratory of Molecular Neuro-Oncology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Ruth Herbst
Natalie Kim
Marko Jevsek
John J Fak
Mary Anne Mann
Gerald Fischbach
Steven J Burden
Robert B Darnell
New York University · USColumbia University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

NEUROLOGY AND THE MOLECULAR ROLE OF N-RBPS IN THE BRAINR01NS034389 · NINDS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DARNELL, ROBERT B · 1995 to 2016
$6.3M
SIGNALING BY MUSK, A COMPONENT OF THE AGRIN RECEPTORR01NS036193 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BURDEN, STEVEN · 1998 to 2012
$5.5M
Structure/function studies of RBPs in neurologic diseaseR01NS040955 · NINDS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI DARNELL, ROBERT B · 2001 to 2005
$3.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNINDS NIH HHS NS40955NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034389NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040955NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS34389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapse formation at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) requires an alternatively spliced variant of agrin (Z(+) agrin) that is produced only by neurons. Here, we show that Nova1 and Nova2, neuron-specific splicing factors identified as targets in autoimmune motor disease, are essential regulators of Z(+) agrin. Nova1/Nova2 double knockout mice are paralyzed and fail to cluster AChRs at the NMJ, and breeding them with transgenic mice constitutively expressing Z(+) agrin in motor neurons rescued AChR clustering. Surprisingly, however, these rescued mice remained paralyzed, while electrophysiologic studies demonstrated that the motor axon and synapse were functional-spontaneous and evoked recordings revealed synaptic transmission and muscle contraction. These results point to a proximal defect in motor neuron firing in the absence of Nova and reveal a previously unsuspected role for RNA regulation in the physiologic activation of motor neurons.

Indexed as

AgrinAlternative SplicingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmElectrophysiologyEmbryo, MammalianGene Expression RegulationMiceMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataMotor Neuron DiseaseNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuro-Oncological Ventral AntigenProtein IsoformsRNA-Binding ProteinsAgrinAntigens, NeoplasmNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuro-Oncological Ventral AntigenProtein IsoformsRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19221030
PMCPMC2642475
OpenAlexW2131636181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.