Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19220851›Full record

ArticleThe FEBS journal2009

Inducible knockout mutagenesis reveals compensatory mechanisms elicited by constitutive BK channel deficiency in overactive murine bladder.

Franz Sprossmann, Patrick Pankert, Ulrike Sausbier, Angela Wirth, Xiao-Bo Zhou, Johannes Madlung, Hong Zhao, Iancu Bucurenciu, Andreas Jakob, Tobias Lamkemeyer and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The FEBS journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The intracellular CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The large-conductance voltage- and CaThe Journal of physiology · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Social stress induces changes in urinary bladder function, bladder NGF content, and generalized bladder inflammation in mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Article
  13. Central role of the BK channel in urinary bladder smooth muscle physiology and pathophysiology.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Franz SprossmannPharmakologie und Toxikologie, Institut für Pharmazie, Universität Tübingen, Germany.
Patrick Pankert
Ulrike Sausbier
Angela Wirth
Xiao-Bo Zhou
Johannes Madlung
Hong Zhao
Iancu Bucurenciu
Andreas Jakob
Tobias Lamkemeyer
Winfried Neuhuber
Stefan Offermanns
Michael J Shipston
Michael Korth
Alfred Nordheim
Peter Ruth
Matthias Sausbier
University of Tübingen · DEHeidelberg University · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 082407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large-conductance, voltage-dependent and Ca(2+)-dependent K(+) (BK) channel links membrane depolarization and local increases in cytosolic free Ca(2+) to hyperpolarizing K(+) outward currents, thereby controlling smooth muscle contractility. Constitutive deletion of the BK channel in mice (BK(-/-)) leads to an overactive bladder associated with increased intravesical pressure and frequent micturition, which has been revealed to be a result of detrusor muscle hyperexcitability. Interestingly, time-dependent and smooth muscle-specific deletion of the BK channel (SM-BK(-/-)) caused a more severe phenotype than displayed by constitutive BK(-/-) mice, suggesting that compensatory pathways are active in the latter. In detrusor muscle of BK(-/-) but not SM-BK(-/-) mice, we found reduced L-type Ca(2+) current density and increased expression of cAMP kinase (protein kinase A; PKA), as compared with control mice. Increased expression of PKA in BK(-/-) mice was accompanied by enhanced beta-adrenoceptor/cAMP-mediated suppression of contractions by isoproterenol. This effect was attenuated by about 60-70% in SM-BK(-/-) mice. However, the Rp isomer of adenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate, a blocker of PKA, only partially inhibited enhanced cAMP signaling in BK(-/-) detrusor muscle, suggesting the existence of additional compensatory pathways. To this end, proteome analysis of BK(-/-) urinary bladder tissue was performed, and revealed additional compensatory regulated proteins. Thus, constitutive and inducible deletion of BK channel activity unmasks compensatory mechanisms that are relevant for urinary bladder relaxation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCyclic AMPImmunohistochemistryIn Vitro TechniquesLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle ContractionMutagenesisProteomicsSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTandem Mass SpectrometryUrinary BladderCyclic AMPLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID19220851
PMCPMC4025950
OpenAlexW1701982621

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.