Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19220077›Full record

ReviewPediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society

Genetic disorders of surfactant dysfunction.

Susan E Wert, Jeffrey A Whitsett, Lawrence M Nogee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric and developmental pathology : the official journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 279 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Systematic review of drug effects in humans and models with surfactant-processing disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Lentiviral-mediated gene complementation to rescue pathogenic ABCA3 variants.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The importance of mechanical forces in chronic respiratory diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Lentiviral-mediated gene complementation rescues pathogenicbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Interstitial lung disease in the newborn.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  19. THERAPIES FOR NEONATAL DISEASES OF THE SURFACTANT SYSTEM.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2025
    Review
  20. Biomedicines · 2024
    Review

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan E WertPerinatal Institute, Section of Neonatology, Perinatal and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, and the Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA. susan.wert@cchmc.org
Jeffrey A Whitsett
Lawrence M Nogee
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF RESPIRATORY EPITHELIAL DIFFERENTIATIONP50HL056387 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 1996 to 2005
$11.9M
Surfactant protein gene mutations in lung diseaseR01HL054703 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NOGEE, LAWRENCE M · 2001 to 2011
$2.4M
ABCA3 and Alveolar HomeostasisR01HL085610 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
TRANSFER OF HUMAN CFTR MRNA TO AIRWAY EPITHELIAL CELLS IN VIVO AND IN VITROP01HL051832 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI CUPPOLETTI, JOHN · 1993 to 1997
–
SP-B GENE MUTATIONS AND NEONATAL LUNG DISEASER29HL054703 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NOGEE, LAWRENCE M · 1995 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051832NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL056387NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL054703NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085610NHLBI NIH HHS R29 HL054703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the genes encoding the surfactant proteins B and C (SP-B and SP-C) and the phospholipid transporter, ABCA3, are associated with respiratory distress and interstitial lung disease in the pediatric population. Expression of these proteins is regulated developmentally, increasing with gestational age, and is critical for pulmonary surfactant function at birth. Pulmonary surfactant is a unique mixture of lipids and proteins that reduces surface tension at the air-liquid interface, preventing collapse of the lung at the end of expiration. SP-B and ABCA3 are required for the normal organization and packaging of surfactant phospholipids into specialized secretory organelles, known as lamellar bodies, while both SP-B and SP-C are important for adsorption of secreted surfactant phospholipids to the alveolar surface. In general, mutations in the SP-B gene SFTPB are associated with fatal respiratory distress in the neonatal period, and mutations in the SP-C gene SFTPC are more commonly associated with interstitial lung disease in older infants, children, and adults. Mutations in the ABCA3 gene are associated with both phenotypes. Despite this general classification, there is considerable overlap in the clinical and histologic characteristics of these genetic disorders. In this review, similarities and differences in the presentation of these disorders with an emphasis on their histochemical and ultrastructural features will be described, along with a brief discussion of surfactant metabolism. Mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of lung disease caused by mutations in these genes will also be discussed.

Indexed as

AdultATP-Binding Cassette TransportersChild, PreschoolHumansInfant, NewbornLung DiseasesPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein BPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein CABCA3 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein BPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C

Identifiers

PMID19220077
PMCPMC2987676
OpenAlexW2013057490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.