Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19219026›Full record

ArticleNature2009

c-Myc suppression of miR-23a/b enhances mitochondrial glutaminase expression and glutamine metabolism.

Ping Gao, Irina Tchernyshyov, Tsung-Cheng Chang, Yun-Sil Lee, Kayoko Kita, Takafumi Ochi, Karen I Zeller, Angelo M De Marzo, Jennifer E Van Eyk, Joshua T Mendell and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,286 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,286citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
38.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,286 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Number of the N-terminal RASSF Family: RASSF7.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Results of the Phase I/II Study and Preliminary B-cell Gene Signature of Combined Inhibition of Glutamine Metabolism and EGFR in Colorectal Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

1,226 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Ping GaoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. pgao2@jhmi.edu
Irina Tchernyshyov
Tsung-Cheng Chang
Yun-Sil Lee
Kayoko Kita
Takafumi Ochi
Karen I Zeller
Angelo M De Marzo
Jennifer E Van Eyk
Joshua T Mendell
Chi V Dang
Institut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRTeikyo University · JPInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TWJohns Hopkins Medicine · USUrology Team · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TROCK, BRUCE J · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
C-MYC TARGETS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF HUMAN CANCERSR01CA057341 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI DANG, CHI V. · 1992 to 2021
$8.3M
MYC--TRANSCRIPTION AND INTERACTION WITH P107R01CA051497 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI DANG, CHI V. · 1995 to 2025
$5.3M
C MYC--TRANSCRIPTION AND APOPTOSISR37CA051497 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DANG, CHI V. · 1999 to 2006
$2.8M
c-Myc-regulated microRNAs in normal and pathologic cellular physiologyR01CA120185 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MENDELL, JOSHUA T · 2007 to 2015
$2.5M
Post-translational regulation of embryonic stem cells: a proteomic study.R01HL085434 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN EYK, JENNIFER E · 2009 to 2010
$810k
NHLBI PROTEOMICS INITIATIVE-N01HV28180-268028180-268028180N01HV028180 · HV · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN EYK, JENNIFER E · 2002 to 2006
–
NCI NIH HHS P50CA58236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA051497NCI NIH HHS R01CA051497NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057341NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120185NCI NIH HHS R01CA120185NCI NIH HHS R01CA57341NCI NIH HHS R37 CA051497NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HV028180NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-28180NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altered glucose metabolism in cancer cells is termed the Warburg effect, which describes the propensity of most cancer cells to take up glucose avidly and convert it primarily to lactate, despite available oxygen. Notwithstanding the renewed interest in the Warburg effect, cancer cells also depend on continued mitochondrial function for metabolism, specifically glutaminolysis that catabolizes glutamine to generate ATP and lactate. Glutamine, which is highly transported into proliferating cells, is a major source of energy and nitrogen for biosynthesis, and a carbon substrate for anabolic processes in cancer cells, but the regulation of glutamine metabolism is not well understood. Here we report that the c-Myc (hereafter referred to as Myc) oncogenic transcription factor, which is known to regulate microRNAs and stimulate cell proliferation, transcriptionally represses miR-23a and miR-23b, resulting in greater expression of their target protein, mitochondrial glutaminase, in human P-493 B lymphoma cells and PC3 prostate cancer cells. This leads to upregulation of glutamine catabolism. Glutaminase converts glutamine to glutamate, which is further catabolized through the tricarboxylic acid cycle for the production of ATP or serves as substrate for glutathione synthesis. The unique means by which Myc regulates glutaminase uncovers a previously unsuspected link between Myc regulation of miRNAs, glutamine metabolism, and energy and reactive oxygen species homeostasis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic3' Untranslated RegionsCell Line, TumorGlutaminaseGlutamineHumansMicroRNAsMitochondriaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc3' Untranslated RegionsGlutaminaseGlutamineMicroRNAsMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID19219026
PMCPMC2729443
OpenAlexW2074873270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.