Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19219023›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2009

Sensitive in vivo imaging of T cells using a membrane-bound Gaussia princeps luciferase.

Elmer B Santos, Raymond Yeh, James Lee, Yan Nikhamin, Blesida Punzalan, Blesserene Punzalan, Krista La Perle, Steven M Larson, Michel Sadelain, Renier J Brentjens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent advances in non-invasiveBiomaterials science · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Host-cell Interactions of Engineered T cell Micropharmacies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Introducing a new reporter gene, membrane-anchoredMolecular therapy oncolytics · 2021
    Article
  11. Bioluminescent Imaging Systems for Assay Developments.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular Imaging with Reporter Genes: Has Its Promise Been Delivered?Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. New Developments in Imaging Cell-Based Therapy.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2019
    Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elmer B SantosDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10021, USA.
Raymond Yeh
James Lee
Yan Nikhamin
Blesida Punzalan
Blesserene Punzalan
Krista La Perle
Steven M Larson
Michel Sadelain
Renier J Brentjens
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The Role of Id Proteins in Breast TumorigenesisP01CA094060 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI NORTON, LARRY · 2002 to 2018
$39.4M
Tumor Evolution and Changes in MetabolismP50CA086438 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI RIVIERI, ISABELLE · 2000 to 2015
$29.9M
TUMORICIDAL FUNCTIONS OF T LYMPHOCYTES IN PSMA TUMORSP01CA059350 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SADELAIN, MICHEL WJ · 1992 to 2012
$21.4M
Molecular Imaging: Training for OncologyR25CA096945 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI HRICAK, HEDVIG · 2002 to 2013
$5.2M
Genetic Targeting of T cells to B cell malignanciesK08CA095152 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI BRENTJENS, RENIER JOSEPH · 2003 to 2005
$403k
NCI NIH HHS CA059350NCI NIH HHS CA083084NCI NIH HHS CA086438NCI NIH HHS CA08748NCI NIH HHS CA094060NCI NIH HHS CA096945NCI NIH HHS CA95152NCI NIH HHS K08 CA095152NCI NIH HHS P01 CA059350NCI NIH HHS P01 CA094060NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA086438NCI NIH HHS R25 CA096945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a new approach to bioluminescent T cell imaging using a membrane-anchored form of the Gaussia luciferase (GLuc) enzyme, termed extGLuc, which we could stably express in both mouse and human primary T cells. In vitro, extGLuc+ cells emitted significantly higher bioluminescent signal when compared to cells expressing GLuc, Renilla luciferase (RLuc) or membrane-anchored RLuc (extRLuc). In vivo, mouse extGLuc+ T cells showed higher bioluminescent signal when compared to GLuc+ and RLuc+ T cells. Application of this imaging approach to human T cells genetically modified to express tumor-specific chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) enabled us to show in vivo CAR-mediated T cell accumulation in tumor, T cell persistence over time and concomitant imaging of T cells and tumor cells modified to express firefly luciferase. This sensitive imaging technology has application to many in vivo cell-based studies in a wide array of mouse models.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneColeopteraFlow CytometryHumansLuciferasesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDSensitivity and SpecificitySignal TransductionT-LymphocytesLuciferases

Identifiers

PMID19219023
PMCPMC2837150
OpenAlexW2083262808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.