Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19218552›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2009

Multiple roles for polypyrimidine tract binding (PTB) proteins in trypanosome RNA metabolism.

Michael Zeev Stern, Sachin Kumar Gupta, Mali Salmon-Divon, Tomer Haham, Omer Barda, Sarit Levi, Chaim Wachtel, Timothy W Nilsen, Shulamit Michaeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. TheRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael Zeev SternBar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Sachin Kumar Gupta
Mali Salmon-Divon
Tomer Haham
Omer Barda
Sarit Levi
Chaim Wachtel
Timothy W Nilsen
Shulamit Michaeli

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosomatid genomes encode for numerous proteins containing an RNA recognition motif (RRM), but the function of most of these proteins in mRNA metabolism is currently unknown. Here, we report the function of two such proteins that we have named PTB1 and PTB2, which resemble the mammalian polypyrimidine tract binding proteins (PTB). RNAi silencing of these factors indicates that both are essential for life. PTB1 and PTB2 reside mostly in the nucleus, but are found in the cytoplasm, as well. Microarray analysis performed on PTB1 and PTB2 RNAi silenced cells indicates that each of these factors differentially affects the transcriptome, thus regulating a different subset of mRNAs. PTB1 and PTB2 substrates were categorized bioinformatically, based on the presence of PTB binding sites in their 5' and 3' flanking sequences. Both proteins were shown to regulate mRNA stability. Interestingly, PTB proteins are essential for trans-splicing of genes containing C-rich polypyrimidine tracts. PTB1, but not PTB2, also affects cis-splicing. The specificity of binding of PTB1 was established in vivo and in vitro using a model substrate. This study demonstrates for the first time that trans-splicing of only certain substrates requires specific factors such as PTB proteins for their splicing. The trypanosome PTB proteins, like their mammalian homologs, represent multivalent RNA binding proteins that regulate mRNAs from their synthesis to degradation.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGreen Fluorescent ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityTrans-SplicingTrypanosoma brucei bruceiGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19218552
PMCPMC2661826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.