Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19217293›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2009

A dynamin is required for the biogenesis of secretory organelles in Toxoplasma gondii.

Manuela S Breinich, David J P Ferguson, Bernardo J Foth, Giel G van Dooren, Maryse Lebrun, Doris V Quon, Boris Striepen, Peter J Bradley, Friedrich Frischknecht, Vern B Carruthers and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. The trypanosomatid dynamin-like protein associates with glycosomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Manuela S BreinichHygiene Institute, Department of Parasitology, Heidelberg University School of Medicine, Germany.
David J P Ferguson
Bernardo J Foth
Giel G van Dooren
Maryse Lebrun
Doris V Quon
Boris Striepen
Peter J Bradley
Friedrich Frischknecht
Vern B Carruthers
Markus Meissner

Funding

MICRONEME FUNCTION IN TOXOPLASMAR01AI046675 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 2000 to 2021
$6.5M
The Role of Toxoplasma Rhoptries in Host Cell InfectionR01AI064616 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRADLEY, PETER JOHN · 2006 to 2016
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI064616NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046675NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064616Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApicomplexans contain only a core set of factors involved in vesicular traffic. Yet these obligate intracellular parasites evolved a set of unique secretory organelles (micronemes, rhoptries, and dense granules) that are required for invasion and modulation of the host cell. Apicomplexa replicate by budding from or within a single mother cell, and secretory organelles are synthesized de novo at the final stage of division. To date, the molecular basis for their biogenesis is unknown.

resultsWe demonstrate that the apicomplexan dynamin-related protein B (DrpB) belongs to an alveolate specific family of dynamins that is expanded in ciliates. DrpB accumulates in a cytoplasmic region close to the Golgi that breaks up during replication and reforms after assembly of the daughter cells. Conditional ablation of DrpB function results in mature daughter parasites that are devoid of micronemes and rhoptries. In the absence of these organelles, invasion-related secretory proteins are mistargeted to the constitutive secretory pathway. Mutant parasites are able to replicate but are unable to escape from or invade into host cells.

conclusionsDrpB is the essential mechanoenzyme for the biogenesis of secretory organelles in Apicomplexa. We suggest that DrpB is required during replication to generate vesicles for the regulated secretory pathway that form the unique secretory organelles. Our study supports a role of an alveolate-specific dynamin that was required for the evolution of novel, secretory organelles. In the case of Apicomplexa, these organelles further evolved to enable a parasitic lifestyle.

Indexed as

ToxoplasmaAnimalsCells, CulturedDynaminsFibroblastsHumansOrganellesPhylogenyProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSecretory PathwayDynaminsProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19217293
PMCPMC3941470

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.