Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19215849›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2009

Density of indoor tanning facilities in 116 large U.S. cities.

Katherine D Hoerster, Rebecca L Garrow, Joni A Mayer, Elizabeth J Clapp, John R Weeks, Susan I Woodruff, James F Sallis, Donald J Slymen, Minal R Patel, Stephanie A Sybert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effect of the ultraviolet unweighted irradiance on the compliance of sunbeds in Spain.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
  3. Genetic Associations with Indoor Tanning Addiction among non-Hispanic White Young Adult Women.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. DNA repair variants, indoor tanning, and risk of melanoma.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The epidemiology of melanoma in young adults.Expert review of dermatology · 2013
    Article
  19. New approaches to melanoma prevention.Dermatologic clinics · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katherine D HoersterJoint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Rebecca L Garrow
Joni A Mayer
Elizabeth J Clapp
John R Weeks
Susan I Woodruff
James F Sallis
Donald J Slymen
Minal R Patel
Stephanie A Sybert

Funding

Multi-level Assessment of Indoor Tanning PracticesR01CA093532 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MAYER, JONI A · 2003 to 2008
$2.5M
Community-based Skin Cancer Prevention ResearchK05CA100051 · NCI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MAYER, JONI A · 2003 to 2007
$587k
NCI NIH HHS K05 CA100051NCI NIH HHS K05CA100051NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093532NCI NIH HHS R01CA093532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundU.S. adolescents and young adults are using indoor tanning at high rates, even though it has been linked to both melanoma and squamous cell cancer. Because the availability of commercial indoor tanning facilities may influence use, data are needed on the number and density of such facilities.

methodsIn March 2006, commercial indoor tanning facilities in 116 large U.S. cities were identified, and the number and density (per 100,000 population) were computed for each city. Bivariate and multivariate analyses conducted in 2008 tested the association between tanning-facility density and selected geographic, climatologic, demographic, and legislative variables.

resultsMean facility number and density across cities were 41.8 (SD=30.8) and 11.8 (SD=6.0), respectively. In multivariate analysis, cities with higher percentages of whites and lower ultraviolet (UV)index scores had significantly higher facility densities than those with lower percentages of whites and higher UV index scores.

conclusionsThese data indicate that commercial indoor tanning is widely available in the urban U.S., and this availability may help explain the high usage of indoor tanning.

Indexed as

Beauty CultureCommerceHumansMelanomaMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasms, Squamous CellSkin NeoplasmsSunbathingUltraviolet RaysUnited StatesUrban PopulationWhite People

Identifiers

PMID19215849
PMCPMC2656357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.