Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19214961›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2009

Distress among women receiving uninformative BRCA1/2 results: 12-month outcomes.

Suzanne C O'Neill, Christine Rini, Rachel E Goldsmith, Heiddis Valdimarsdottir, Lawrence H Cohen, Marc D Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Development and evaluation of INTFrontiers in oncology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suzanne C O'NeillLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Familial Cancer Research, Georgetown University, Georgetown, Washington, DC 20007, USA. sco4@georgetown.edu
Christine Rini
Rachel E Goldsmith
Heiddis Valdimarsdottir
Lawrence H Cohen
Marc D Schwartz

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAREN A CRESWELL · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
INTERACTIVE DECISION AID FOR BRCA 1/2 MUTATION CARRIERSR01CA082346 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, MARC D · 1999 to 2003
$2.1M
Predicting Surgical Decisions of High-Risk UC PatientsK07CA104701 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RINI, CHRISTINE · 2005 to 2009
$674k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA104701NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082346NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 82346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFew data are available regarding the long-term psychological impact of uninformative BRCA1/2 test results. This study examines change in distress from pretesting to 12-months post-disclosure, with medical, family history, and psychological variables, such as pretesting perceived risk of carrying a deleterious mutation prior to testing and primary and secondary appraisals, as predictors.

methodsTwo hundred and nine women with uninformative BRCA1/2 test results completed questionnaires at pretesting and 1-, 6-, and 12-month post-disclosure, including measures of anxiety and depression, cancer-specific and genetic testing distress. We used a mixed models approach to predict change in post-disclosure distress.

resultsDistress declined from pretesting to 1-month post-disclosure, but remained stable thereafter. Primary appraisals predicted all types of distress at 1-month post-disclosure. Primary and secondary appraisals predicted genetic testing distress at 1-month as well as change over time. Receiving a variant of uncertain clinical significance and entering testing with a high expectation for carrying a deleterious mutation predicted genetic testing distress that persisted through the year after testing.

conclusionsAs a whole, women receiving uninformative BRCA1/2 test results are a resilient group. For some women, distress experienced in the month after testing does not dissipate. Variables, such as heightened pretesting perceived risk and cognitive appraisals, predict greater likelihood for sustained distress in this group and could be amenable to intervention.

Indexed as

Genes, BRCA1Genes, BRCA2AdultAgedAnxietyBreast NeoplasmsDepressionFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMiddle AgedResilience, PsychologicalRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID19214961
PMCPMC3503506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.