Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19214673›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2009

Clostridium difficile-associated enteric disease after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

Shiro Yokohama, Masaru Aoshima, Toshiyuki Asama, Junya Shindo, Junichi Maruyama

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shiro YokohamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asahikawa Rehabilitation Hospital, 1-1 Midorigaoka Higashi, Asahikawa 078-8801, Japan.
Masaru Aoshima
Toshiyuki Asama
Junya Shindo
Junichi Maruyama
Asahikawa City Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) has become established as a useful enteral nutrition technique. Although various adverse events related to PEG are known, few reports have described Clostridium difficile-associated enteric disease (CDED) after PEG. We encountered several cases of CDED with onset soon after PEG. The present study examined these cases in detail and analyzed potential risk factors.

methodsA total of 239 patients underwent PEG at our hospital from 1999, and the subjects comprised 233 patients for whom data could be statistically analyzed. CDED with onset soon after PEG was defined for cases with symptoms within 1 month after PEG. We investigated features and prognosis of these cases. A total of 19 predictors were chosen, and logistic regression analysis was performed using CDED with onset soon after PEG as a dependent variable.

resultsMean patient age was high, and about 65% were men. Their body weights were low and their general condition was markedly poor. CDED with onset soon after PEG was shown in 15 patients (6.4%). Although oral administration of vancomycin resulted in prompt recovery in most cases, enteral nutrition was interrupted for a long period, and the general condition deteriorated markedly in two patients. Logistic regression analysis identified "past history of CDED" and "antibiotic dosing period at PEG" as risk factors for CDED onset soon after PEG.

conclusionsCDED occurred with onset soon after PEG at a comparatively high rate. Our analysis suggested "past history of CDED" and "antibiotic dosing period at PEG" as risk factors for CDED after PEG.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCohort StudiesEndoscopyEnteral NutritionEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFemaleGastrostomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID19214673
OpenAlexW2025776809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.