Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19214185›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2009

FACT facilitates chromatin transcription by RNA polymerases I and III.

Joanna L Birch, Bertrand C-M Tan, Kostya I Panov, Tatiana B Panova, Jens S Andersen, Tom A Owen-Hughes, Jackie Russell, Sheng-Chung Lee, Joost C B M Zomerdijk

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Beyond Chaperoning: The Multifaceted Role of FACT in Chromatin Transactions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Joanna L BirchWellcome Trust Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Bertrand C-M Tan
Kostya I Panov
Tatiana B Panova
Jens S Andersen
Tom A Owen-Hughes
Jackie Russell
Sheng-Chung Lee
Joost C B M Zomerdijk
University of Dundee · GBWellcome Trust · GBChang Gung University · TWInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TWUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilWellcome Trust 064414Wellcome Trust 085441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient transcription elongation from a chromatin template requires RNA polymerases (Pols) to negotiate nucleosomes. Our biochemical analyses demonstrate that RNA Pol I can transcribe through nucleosome templates and that this requires structural rearrangement of the nucleosomal core particle. The subunits of the histone chaperone FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription), SSRP1 and Spt16, co-purify and co-immunoprecipitate with mammalian Pol I complexes. In cells, SSRP1 is detectable at the rRNA gene repeats. Crucially, siRNA-mediated repression of FACT subunit expression in cells results in a significant reduction in 47S pre-rRNA levels, whereas synthesis of the first 40 nt of the rRNA is not affected, implying that FACT is important for Pol I transcription elongation through chromatin. FACT also associates with RNA Pol III complexes, is present at the chromatin of genes transcribed by Pol III and facilitates their transcription in cells. Our findings indicate that, beyond the established role in Pol II transcription, FACT has physiological functions in chromatin transcription by all three nuclear RNA Pols. Our data also imply that local chromatin dynamics influence transcription of the active rRNA genes by Pol I and of Pol III-transcribed genes.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, RibosomalGenes, rRNAHeLa CellsHigh Mobility Group ProteinsHistonesHumansNucleosomesRNA Polymerase IRNA Polymerase IIITranscriptional Elongation FactorsChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, RibosomalHigh Mobility Group ProteinsHistonesNucleosomesRNA Polymerase IRNA Polymerase IIISSRP1 protein, humanTranscriptional Elongation Factors

Identifiers

PMID19214185
PMCPMC2647773
OpenAlexW1971377179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.