Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19213935›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2009

Genesis of gasping is independent of levels of serotonin in the Pet-1 knockout mouse.

Walter M St-John, Aihua Li, J C Leiter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Perinatal Hypoxemia and Oxygen Sensing.Comprehensive Physiology · 2021
    Article
  3. Secondhand Smoking and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: How canFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The physiological determinants of sudden infant death syndrome.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2013
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Walter M St-JohnDepartment of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA. walter.m.stjohn@dartmouth.edu
Aihua Li
J C Leiter
Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · US

Funding

VENTRAL MEDULLA, BREATHING, AND CENTRAL CHEMORECEPTIONP01HD036379 · NICHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DYMECKI, SUSAN M. · 1998 to 2017
$32.2M
MECHANISMS AND SITES OF VENTILATORY NEUROGENESISR01HL026091 · NHLBI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ST. JOHN, WALTER · 1985 to 2008
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-26091NICHD NIH HHS P01-HD-36379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eupnea is normal breathing. If eupnea fails, as in severe hypoxia or ischemia, gasping is recruited. Gasping can serve as a powerful mechanism for autoresuscitation. A failure of autoresuscitation has been proposed as a basis of the sudden infant death syndrome. In an in vitro preparation, endogenous serotonin is reported to be essential for expression of gasping. Using an in situ preparation of the Pet-1 knockout mouse, we evaluated such a critical role for serotonin. In this mouse, the number of serotonergic neurons is reduced by 85-90% compared with animals without this homozygous genetic defect. Despite this reduction in the number of serotonergic neurons, phrenic discharge in eupnea and gasping of Pet-1 knockout mice was not different from that of wild-type mice. Indeed, gasping continued unabated, even after administration of methysergide, a blocker of many types of receptors for serotonin, to Pet-1 knockout mice. We conclude that serotonin is not critical for expression of gasping. The proposal for such a critical role, on the basis of observations in the in vitro slice preparation, may reflect the minimal functional neuronal tissue and neurotransmitters in this preparation, such that the role of any remaining neurotransmitters is magnified. Also, rhythmic activity of the in vitro slice preparation has been characterized as eupnea or gasping solely on the basis of activity of the hypoglossal nerve or massed neuronal activities of the ventrolateral medulla. The accuracy of this method of classification has not been established.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAnimalsATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDioxanesElectrophysiologyGenotypeHypoxiaMethysergideMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhrenic NerveRespiratory MechanicsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSerotonin(2-(2',6'-dimethoxy)phenoxyethylamino)methylbenzo-1,4-dioxaneAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesDioxanesMethysergidePex1 protein, mouseSerotoninSerotonin Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID19213935
PMCPMC2756004
OpenAlexW2077552160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.