Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19211760›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Reducing the risk of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector mobilization with AAV type 5 vectors.

F Curtis Hewitt, Chengwen Li, Steven J Gray, Shelley Cockrell, Michael Washburn, R Jude Samulski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. AAV vectors: The Rubik's cube of human gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

F Curtis HewittGene Therapy Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 7119 Thurston Bowles, CB 7352, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7352, USA.
Chengwen Li
Steven J Gray
Shelley Cockrell
Michael Washburn
R Jude Samulski

Funding

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Based Vectors for CFTRP01HL051818 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVIS, WILLIAM C. · 1993 to 2008
$16.0M
Resolving rate limiting steps for AAV vectorsP01HL066973 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SAMULSKI, RICHARD J · 2001 to 2005
$9.3M
Molecular Biology of Viral Diseases Predoctoral Training GrantT32AI007419 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mark T Heise, CARY A MOODY · 1993 to 2026
$4.7M
Rational and Combinatorial Engineering of AAV VectorsR01AI072176 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HIRSCH, MATTHEW LOUIS, SAMULSKI, RICHARD J · 2008 to 2017
$3.7M
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF ALPHAVIRUS MEMBRANE FUSION PROTEINR01GM052929 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KIELIAN, MARGARET · 1995 to 2006
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL051818NHLBI NIH HHS HL066973NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051818NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL066973NIAID NIH HHS AI007419NIAID NIH HHS AI072176NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072176NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007419NIGMS NIH HHS GM052929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy vectors package a transgene flanked by the terminal repeats (TRs) of AAV type 2 (AAV2). Although these vectors are replication deficient, wild-type (wt) AAV2 prevalent in the human population could lead to replication and packaging of a type 2 TR (TR2)-flanked transgene in trans during superinfection by a helper virus, leading to "mobilization" of the vector genome from treated cells. More importantly, it appears likely that the majority of currently characterized AAV serotypes as well as the majority of new novel isolates are capable of rescuing and replicating AAV2 vector templates. To investigate this possibility, we flanked a green fluorescent protein transgene with type 2 and, the most divergent AAV serotype, type 5 TRs (TR2 or TR5). Consistent with AAV clades, AAV5 specifically replicated TR5 vectors, while AAV2 and AAV6 replicated TR2-flanked vectors. To exploit this specificity, we created a TR5 vector production system for Cap1 to Cap5. Next, we showed that persisting recombinant AAV genomes flanked by TR2s or TR5s were mobilized in vitro after addition of the cognate AAV Rep (as well as Rep6 for TR2) and adenoviral helper. Finally, we showed that a cell line containing a stably integrated wt AAV2 genome resulted in mobilization of a TR2-flanked vector but not a TR5-flanked vector upon adenoviral superinfection. Based on these data and the relative prevalence of wt AAV serotypes in the population, we propose that TR5 vectors have a significantly lower risk of mobilization and should be considered for clinical use.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticTerminal Repeat SequencesAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsDependovirusDNA, ViralGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHelper VirusesHumansSequence AlignmentDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19211760
PMCPMC2663261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.