ReviewPsychological bulletin2009
Memory systems do not divide on consciousness: Reinterpreting memory in terms of activation and binding.
Review in Psychological bulletin, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed.
- Using arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI to explore how midazolam produces anterograde amnesia.Neuroscience letters · 2012Trial
- Representationalism can connect neuroscience and philosophy.Frontiers in cognition · 2025Review
- Episodic memory without autonoetic consciousness.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024Article
- Investigating the network structure of domain-specific knowledge using the semantic fluency task.Memory & cognition · 2023Article
- Injury, illness, and emotion: A review of the motivational continuum from trauma through recovery from an ecological perspective.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2023Review
- A passive and objective measure of recognition memory in Alzheimer's disease using Fastball memory assessment.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2021Article
- Differential effects of working memory load on priming and recognition of real images.Memory & cognition · 2020Article
- Searching basic units in memory traces: associative memory cells.F1000Research · 2019Review
- Subliminal encoding and flexible retrieval of objects in scenes.Hippocampus · 2018Article
- Associative memory cells and their working principle in the brain.F1000Research · 2018Review
- What Drives False Memories in Psychopathology? A Case for Associative Activation.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2017Review
- Subliminal messages exert long-term effects on decision-making.Neuroscience of consciousness · 2016Article
- Dynamic memory searches: Selective output interference for the memory of facts.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2015Article
- Brain structural, functional, and cognitive correlates of recent versus remote autobiographical memories in amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2015Article
- Increased Performance Variability as a Marker of Implicit/Explicit Interactions in Knowledge Awareness.Frontiers in psychology · 2015Article
- Memory availability and referential access.Language and cognitive processes · 2014Article
- Identical versus conceptual repetition FN400 and parietal old/new ERP components occur during encoding and predict subsequent memory.Brain research · 2013Article
- Why it's easier to remember seeing a face we already know than one we don't: preexisting memory representations facilitate memory formation.Psychological science · 2013Article
- The pivotal role of semantic memory in remembering the past and imagining the future.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2013Article
- Procedural learning and associative memory mechanisms contribute to contextual cueing: Evidence from fMRI and eye-tracking.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2012Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
There is a popular hypothesis that performance on implicit and explicit memory tasks reflects 2 distinct memory systems. Explicit memory is said to store those experiences that can be consciously recollected, and implicit memory is said to store experiences and affect subsequent behavior but to be unavailable to conscious awareness. Although this division based on awareness is a useful taxonomy for memory tasks, the authors review the evidence that the unconscious character of implicit memory does not necessitate that it be treated as a separate system of human memory. They also argue that some implicit and explicit memory tasks share the same memory representations and that the important distinction is whether the task (implicit or explicit) requires the formation of a new association. The authors review and critique dissociations from the behavioral, amnesia, and neuroimaging literatures that have been advanced in support of separate explicit and implicit memory systems by highlighting contradictory evidence and by illustrating how the data can be accounted for using a simple computational memory model that assumes the same memory representation for those disparate tasks.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.