Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19208616›Full record

ArticleMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2009

Identification of Bacillus anthracis spore component antigens conserved across diverse Bacillus cereus sensu lato strains.

Sanghamitra Mukhopadhyay, Arya Akmal, Andrew C Stewart, Ru-Ching Hsia, Timothy D Read

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. TrackingACS omega · 2026
    Review
  2. TheMicroorganisms · 2020
    Review
  3. Molecular identification of aJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanghamitra MukhopadhyayBiological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA.
Arya Akmal
Andrew C Stewart
Ru-Ching Hsia
Timothy D Read

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to identify proteins in the Bacillus anthracis spore, conserved in other strains of the closely related Bacillus cereus group, that elicit an immune response in mammals. Two high throughput approaches were used. First, an in silico screening identified 200 conserved putative B. anthracis spore components. A total of 192 of those candidate genes were expressed and purified in vitro, 75 of which reacted with the rabbit immune sera generated against B. anthracis spores. The second approach was to screen for cross-reacting antigens in the spore proteome of 10 diverse B. cereus group strains. Two-dimensional electrophoresis resolved more than 200 protein spots in each spore preparation. About 72% of the protein spots were found in all the strains. 18 of these conserved proteins reacted against anti-B. anthracis spore rabbit immune sera, two of which (alanine racemase, Dal-1 and the methionine transporter, MetN) overlapped the set of proteins identified using the in silico screen. A conserved repeat domain protein (Crd) was the most immunoreactive protein found broadly across B. cereus sensu lato strains. We have established an approach for finding conserved targets across a species using population genomics and proteomics. The results of these screens suggest the possibility of a multiepitope antigen for broad host range diagnostics or therapeutics against Bacillus spore infection.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacillus anthracisBacillus cereusElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalImmune SeraMass SpectrometryMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPhylogenySpecies SpecificitySpores, BacterialAntigens, BacterialImmune Sera

Identifiers

PMID19208616
PMCPMC2690476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.