Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19208254›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2009

Spatial analysis of bladder, kidney, and pancreatic cancer on upper Cape Cod: an application of generalized additive models to case-control data.

Verónica Vieira, Thomas Webster, Janice Weinberg, Ann Aschengrau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
  6. Spatial Epidemiology of Pancreatic Cancer in South Dakota.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2020
    Article
  7. Smoothed Temporal Atlases of Age-Gender All-Cause Mortality in South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Residential mobility and breast cancer in Marin County, California, USA.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Spatial-temporal analysis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the NCI-SEER NHL case-control study.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Verónica VieiraDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. vmv@bu.edu
Thomas Webster
Janice Weinberg
Ann Aschengrau
Boston University · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES007381 · NIEHS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HAHN, MARK E · 1995 to 2019
$46.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS 5 P42 ES007381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 1988, elevated cancer incidence in upper Cape Cod, Massachusetts prompted a large epidemiological study of nine cancers to investigate possible environmental risk factors. Positive associations were observed, but explained only a portion of the excess cancer incidence. This case-control study provided detailed information on individual-level covariates and residential history that can be spatially analyzed using generalized additive models (GAMs) and geographical information systems (GIS).

methodsWe investigated the association between residence and bladder, kidney, and pancreatic cancer on upper Cape Cod. We estimated adjusted odds ratios using GAMs, smoothing on location. A 40-year residential history allowed for latency restrictions. We mapped spatially continuous odds ratios using GIS and identified statistically significant clusters using permutation tests.

resultsMaps of bladder cancer are essentially flat ignoring latency, but show a statistically significant hot spot near known Massachusetts Military Reservation (MMR) groundwater plumes when 15 years latency is assumed. The kidney cancer map shows significantly increased ORs in the south of the study area and decreased ORs in the north.

conclusionSpatial epidemiology using individual level data from population-based studies addresses many methodological criticisms of cluster studies and generates new exposure hypotheses. Our results provide evidence for spatial clustering of bladder cancer near MMR plumes that suggest further investigation using detailed exposure modeling.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCluster AnalysisEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGeographic Information SystemsHumansInfantKidney NeoplasmsMaleMassachusetts

Identifiers

PMID19208254
PMCPMC2652449
OpenAlexW2076691897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.