Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19206171›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2009

Penetrance of pulmonary arterial hypertension is modulated by the expression of normal BMPR2 allele.

Rizwan Hamid, Joy D Cogan, Lora K Hedges, Eric Austin, John A Phillips, John H Newman, James E Loyd

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Breast Cancer Reveals LatentCirculation · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Gender dimension in cardio-pulmonary continuum.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Role of Estrogen Receptors in Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. FHIT, a Novel Modifier Gene in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019
    Article
  14. Genetics and genomics of pulmonary arterial hypertension.The European respiratory journal · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Genetics of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2017
    Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rizwan HamidDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA. rizwan.hamid@vanderbilt.edu
Joy D Cogan
Lora K Hedges
Eric Austin
John A Phillips
John H Newman
James E Loyd
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

YOHIMBINE AS A MODEL OF ORTHOSTATIC INTOLERANCEM01RR000095 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DRAKE, WONDER P. · 1985 to 2008
$38.3M
THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF FAMILIAL AND SPORADIC PPHP01HL072058 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LOYD, JAMES E · 2003 to 2007
$10.2M
Functions of the TG-Interacting Transcription Factor (TGIF) in HematopoiesisK08HL089903 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAMID, RIZWAN · 2009 to 2012
$441k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000095NCRR NIH HHS RR000095NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL089903NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL072058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial pulmonary arterial hypertension (FPAH) is a progressive, fatal disease caused by mutations in the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 gene (BMPR2). FPAH is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, and shows incomplete penetrance in that many with BMPR2 mutations do not develop FPAH, suggesting a role for, as yet unidentified, modifier genes in disease penetrance. We hypothesized that variable levels of expression of the wild-type (WT) BMPR2 allele could act as a modifier and influence penetrance of FPAH. WT BMPR2 levels were determined by real-time PCR analysis in lymphoblastoid (LB) cell lines derived from normal controls and individuals with FPAH. The FPAH kindreds analyzed carried mutations that result in the activation of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) pathway, which leads to the degradation of the mutant RNA, thus ensuring that only the WT BMPR2 transcripts will be detected in the real-time assay. Our data show that WT and mutant BMPR2 levels can be reproducibly measured in patient-derived LB cell lines, and that unaffected mutation carrier-derived LB cell lines have higher levels of WT BMPR2 transcripts than FPAH patient-derived LB cell lines (p<or=0.005). Our findings suggest that the levels of expression of WT BMPR2 allele transcripts is important in the pathogenesis of FPAH caused by NMD(+) mutations. Furthermore, our study illustrates a novel application of lymphoblastoid cell lines in the study of PAH, especially important because the affected site, that is, the lung, is not available for unaffected mutation carriers.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAllelesBlotting, WesternBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IICell Line, TransformedFamily HealthGenotypeHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMutationPenetranceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBMPR2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II

Identifiers

PMID19206171
PMCPMC2663001
OpenAlexW2033836319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.