Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19205846›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2009

Induction of muscle weakness by local inflammation: an experimental animal model.

S Bicer, P J Reiser, S Ching, N Quan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S BicerDepartment of Oral Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1247, USA.
P J Reiser
S Ching
N Quan
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

IL-1R1 promoter complex in the neuroendocrine, nervous, and immune systemsR01AI076926 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI QUAN, NING · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND

designThe objective of this study was to characterize the response of skeletal muscle to a localized inflammation induced by the inflammatory agent casein.

methodsAn inflammatory agent, casein, was injected into the right hindlimb and saline was injected into the left hindlimb of normal adult mice, once daily for six consecutive days. Inflammatory response was monitored by immunohistochemical labeling of leukocytes. Muscle protein levels were determined by electrophoresis and muscle function was determined by isometric force measurements.

resultsLocal inflammation was induced by casein in association with the accumulation of extensive neutrophils and macrophages in the soleus muscle. This local inflammation resulted in a shift in myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoform expression and a significant reduction in total MHC concentration in the soleus. Maximal twitch and tetanic forces were significantly reduced in the inflamed soleus. Contractile function in soleus was fully restored after two weeks of recovery, along with the restoration of protein concentration and the disappearance of inflammatory cells.

conclusionThis study establishes a unique and robust model in which mechanisms of local inflammation induced muscle protein degradation, reduction of contractile force, and subsequent recovery from this condition can be further studied.

Indexed as

InflammationMuscle WeaknessAnimalsCaseinsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalMyosin Heavy ChainsCaseinsMyosin Heavy Chains

Identifiers

PMID19205846
PMCPMC2790866
OpenAlexW2010323888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.