Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19205766›Full record

ReviewNeurosurgical review2009

Brain tumors and epilepsy: pathophysiology of peritumoral changes.

Mohammed F Shamji, Elana C Fric-Shamji, Brien G Benoit

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurosurgical review, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Seizures in children with dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors of the brain--A review of surgical outcomes across several studies.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The molecular landscape of glioblastoma-associated epilepsy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Extra-temporal pediatric low-grade gliomas and epilepsy.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  13. Temporal PLGG and epilepsy.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed F ShamjiDivision of Neurosurgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Civic Campus, C2, 1053 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1Y4E9, Canada. mohammed.shamji@duke.edu
Elana C Fric-Shamji
Brien G Benoit
Ottawa Hospital · CADuke University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy commonly develops among patients with brain tumors, frequently even as the presenting symptom, and such patients consequently experience substantial morbidity from both the seizures and the underlying disease. At clinical presentation, these seizures are most commonly focal with secondary generalization and conventional medical management is often met with less efficacy. The molecular pathophysiology of these seizures is being elucidated with findings that both the tumoral and peritumoral microenvironments may exhibit epileptogenic phenotypes owing to disordered neuronal connectivity and regulation, impaired glial cell function, and the presence of altered vascular supply and permeability. Neoplastic tissue can itself be the initiation site of seizure activity, particularly for tumors arising from neuronal cell lines, such as gangliogliomas or dysembryoblastic neuroepithelial tumors. Conversely, a growing intracranial lesion can both structurally and functionally alter the surrounding brain tissue with edema, vascular insufficiency, inflammation, and release of metabolically active molecules, hence also promoting seizure activity. The involved mechanisms are certain to be multifactorial and depend on specific tumor histology, integrity of the blood brain barrier, and characteristics of the peritumoral environment. Understanding these changes that underlie tumor-related epilepsy may have roles in both optimal medical management for the seizure symptom and optimal surgical objective and management of the underlying disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsEpilepsyHumansNeurosurgical Procedures

Identifiers

PMID19205766
OpenAlexW1973250049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.