Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19205707›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2009

Genetic polymorphisms in the cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 genes and risk of colorectal adenoma.

Zhihong Gong, Roberd M Bostick, Dawen Xie, Thomas G Hurley, Zonglin Deng, Dan A Dixon, Jinhui Zhang, James R Hebert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Polymorphisms in cyclooxygenase-2 gene in endometrial cancer patients.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
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  14. Association study of polymorphisms in the cyclooxygenase-2 gene and Alzheimer's disease risk in Chinese.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2013
    Article
  15. Mechanistic aspects of COX-2 expression in colorectal neoplasia.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Zhihong GongDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Roberd M Bostick
Dawen Xie
Thomas G Hurley
Zonglin Deng
Dan A Dixon
Jinhui Zhang
James R Hebert
University of South Carolina · USSouth Carolina Cancer Alliance · USEmory University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

TISSUE BIOREPOSITORYP20RR017698 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FAYAD, RAJA · 2002 to 2011
$22.5M
South Carolina Cancer Disparities Community NetworksU01CA114601 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HEBERT, JAMES R · 2005 to 2010
$3.8M
Post-Transcriptional Regulation in Colorectal CancerR01CA134609 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI DIXON, DAN ALAN · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
CALCIUM AND COLORECTAL EPITHELIAL CELL PROLIFERATIONR01CA051932 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI POTTER, JOHN D · 1990 to 1992
–
NCI NIH HHS 1 U01 CA114601-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA051932NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134609NCI NIH HHS R01CA-51932NCI NIH HHS U01 CA114601NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017698NCRR NIH HHS RR017698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, COX1 and COX2, are key in converting arachidonic acid (AA) into prostaglandins that have been associated with colorectal carcinogenesis. The aim of our study was to investigate associations of polymorphisms in COX genes, alone and in interaction with exposures known to be related to inflammation and AA metabolism, with risk of colorectal adenomas. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a community-, colonoscopy-based case-control study with 162 incident, sporadic colorectal adenoma cases and 211 controls, we investigated associations of two promoter polymorphisms (-842 A > G in COX1 and -765 G > C in COX2) and two polymorphisms in the 3'-UTR of COX2 (8473 T > C and 9850 A > G) with risk of adenomas. Multiple logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of colorectal adenoma after adjusting for potential confounders.

resultsOverall, there was no evidence for an association between any of the four polymorphisms and colorectal adenomas. However, we found a statistically significant interaction between the COX2 8473 T > C polymorphism and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) use (P (interaction) = 0.03): The greatest reduced risk was observed for individuals with the 8473 C variant allele who also regularly used NSAIDs (OR = 0.35, 95% CI 0.16-0.75).

conclusionThese results suggest that the C allele of COX2 8473 T > C polymorphism may interact with NSAIDs to reduce risk for colorectal adenoma.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdenomaAdultAgedColorectal NeoplasmsCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2PTGS1 protein, humanPTGS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19205707
PMCPMC3461962
OpenAlexW2128769938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.