Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19204992›Full record

ArticleBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2009

What are genes "for" or where are traits "from"? What is the question?

Anne V Buchanan, Samuel Sholtis, Joan Richtsmeier, Kenneth M Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A century of development.American journal of physical anthropology · 2018
    Review
  2. Understanding craniosynostosis as a growth disorder.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Asthma-snapshot or motion picture?Frontiers in genetics · 2013
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Selfishness, warfare, and economics; or integration, cooperation, and biology.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2012
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne V BuchananDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. annebuchanan@psu.edu
Samuel Sholtis
Joan Richtsmeier
Kenneth M Weiss

Funding

GENOMIC APPROACHES TO ANEUPLOIDYR01HD038384 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REEVES, ROGER H · 2000 to 2020
$11.0M
PHENOGENETICS OF SKULL AND BRAIN INTEGRATION IN CRANIOSYNOSTOSISR01DE018500 · NIDCR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI RICHTSMEIER, JOAN THERESE · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038384NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD 38384NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE 018500NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For at least a century it has been known that multiple factors play a role in the development of complex traits, and yet the notion that there are genes "for" such traits, which traces back to Mendel, is still widespread. In this paper, we illustrate how the Mendelian model has tacitly encouraged the idea that we can explain complexity by reducing it to enumerable genes. By this approach many genes associated with simple as well as complex traits have been identified. But the genetic architecture of biological traits, or how they are made, remains largely unknown. In essence, this reflects the tension between reductionism as the current "modus operandi" of science, and the emerging knowledge of the nature of complex traits. Recent interest in systems biology as a unifying approach indicates a reawakened acceptance of the complexity of complex traits, though the temptation is to replace "gene for" thinking by comparably reductionistic "network for" concepts. Both approaches implicitly mix concepts of variants and invariants in genetics. Even the basic question is unclear: what does one need to know to "understand" the genetic basis of complex traits? New operational ideas about how to deal with biological complexity are needed.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait, HeritableAnimalsBiological EvolutionMicePrimatesSkull

Identifiers

PMID19204992
PMCPMC2807122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.