Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19204185›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2009

Leptin is associated with blood pressure and hypertension in women from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study.

Duanduan Ma, Mary F Feitosa, Jemma B Wilk, Jason M Laramie, Kai Yu, Catherine Leiendecker-Foster, Richard H Myers, Michael A Province, Ingrid B Borecki

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension 2025 (JSH2025).Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Exploration of plasma adiponectin, leptin, andJournal of nutritional science · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Leptin in Leanness and Obesity: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The effect of leptin on blood pressure considering smoking status: a Mendelian randomization study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Duanduan MaDivision of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.
Mary F Feitosa
Jemma B Wilk
Jason M Laramie
Kai Yu
Catherine Leiendecker-Foster
Richard H Myers
Michael A Province
Ingrid B Borecki
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsBoston University · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Epidemiological and Genetic Studies of Body Mass IndexR01HL068891 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MYERS, RICHARD H · 2002 to 2007
$4.0M
Mapping Adiposity QTLS in the NHLBI Family Heart StudyR01DK068336 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BORECKI, INGRID BERNADETTE · 2004 to 2006
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068891NHLBI NIH HHS R0-1 HL068891-06NIDDK NIH HHS 5R0-1 DK068336-03NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptin is a key neuroendocrine hormone regulating food intake, metabolism, and fat accumulation, and it may also affect blood pressure and contribute to hypertension through sympathetic activation in the vasculature or at the renal level. Although previous studies have shown that the distribution of leptin is significantly different between males and females, as is the risk of hypertension between males and females, results regarding the role of leptin in the gender-specific regulation of blood pressure are controversial. Thus, we performed family-based association analyses in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study to test the hypothesis that LEPTIN gene variants and the plasma leptin level influence variability in blood pressure and the risk of hypertension differently by gender. We identified significant associations between LEPTIN single nucleotide polymorphisms with blood pressure and hypertension, but in postmenopausal women only. We also identified significant associations between plasma leptin levels and both blood pressure and hypertension in women. The current study supports a role for LEPTIN and plasma leptin levels in blood pressure regulation in women. It also provides insight into the gender differences in hypertension, as well as the differential distribution and activity of leptin in men and women.

Indexed as

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.)AdultBlood PressureFemaleHaplotypesHumansHypertensionLeptinMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticSex CharacteristicsUnited StatesLeptin

Identifiers

PMID19204185
PMCPMC2668693
OpenAlexW1970066280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.