Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19201975›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2009

Reciprocal expression of integration host factor and HU in the developmental cycle and infectivity of Legionella pneumophila.

Michael G Morash, Ann Karen C Brassinga, Michelle Warthan, Poornima Gourabathini, Rafael A Garduño, Steven D Goodman, Paul S Hoffman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Regulation of bacterial virulence by Csr (Rsm) systems.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael G MorashDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4H7.
Ann Karen C Brassinga
Michelle Warthan
Poornima Gourabathini
Rafael A Garduño
Steven D Goodman
Paul S Hoffman
Office of Infectious Diseases · USDalhousie University · CAUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Legionella pneumophila developmental cycle & virulenceR01AI066058 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI HOFFMAN, PAUL STOKES · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTIC OF IHF INDUCED DNA STRUCTURER01GM055392 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOODMAN, STEVEN D · 1997 to 2001
$271k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066058NIAID NIH HHS R01AI066058NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM55392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila is an intracellular parasite of protozoa that differentiates late in infection into metabolically dormant cysts that are highly infectious. Regulation of this process is poorly understood. Here we report that the small DNA binding regulatory proteins integration host factor (IHF) and HU are reciprocally expressed over the developmental cycle, with HU expressed during exponential phase and IHF expressed postexponentially. To assess the role of these regulatory proteins in development, chromosomal deletions were constructed. Single (ihfA or ihfB) and double deletion (Deltaihf) IHF mutants failed to grow in Acanthamoeba castellanii unless complemented in trans when expressed temporally from the ihfA promoter but not under P(tac) (isopropyl-beta-d-thiogalactopyranoside). In contrast, IHF mutants were infectious for HeLa cells, though electron microscopic examination revealed defects in late-stage cyst morphogenesis (thickened cell wall, intracytoplasmic membranes, and inclusions of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate), and were depressed for the developmental marker MagA. Green fluorescent protein promoter fusion assays indicated that IHF and the stationary-phase sigma factor RpoS were required for full postexponential expression of magA. Finally, defects in cyst morphogenesis noted for Deltaihf mutants in HeLa cells correlated with a loss of both detergent resistance and hyperinfectivity compared with results for wild-type cysts. These studies establish IHF and HU as markers of developmental stages and show that IHF function is required for both differentiation and full virulence of L. pneumophila in natural amoebic hosts.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAcanthamoeba castellaniiAnimalsBacterial ProteinsColony Count, MicrobialDNA-Binding ProteinsGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Complementation TestHeLa CellsHumansIntegration Host FactorsLegionella pneumophilaVirulenceBacterial ProteinsDNA-Binding Proteinshistone-like protein HU, bacteriaIntegration Host Factors

Identifiers

PMID19201975
PMCPMC2663186
OpenAlexW2153679197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.