Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19201784›Full record

ReviewClinical chemistry2009

PCR-based methods for the enrichment of minority alleles and mutations.

Coren A Milbury, Jin Li, G Mike Makrigiorgos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rapid and Sensitive Detection ofHuman mutation · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Coren A MilburyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Division of Medical Physics and Biophysics, and Division of DNA Repair and Genome Stability, Dana Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jin Li
G Mike Makrigiorgos
Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center · US

Funding

RADIATION BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009078 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI D'ANDREA, ALAN D. · 1985 to 2009
$4.6M
Technology for sensitive and reliable mutational profiling in pancreatic cancerR21CA138280 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI MAKRIGIORGOS, G. MIKE · 2009 to 2011
$751k
GENOME AMPLIFICATION TOLERANT TO SAMPLE DEGRADATIONR33CA111994 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI MAKRIGIORGOS, G. MIKE · 2007 to 2008
$656k
CIRCULATING DNA AMPLIFICATION & COLON CA DETECTIONR21CA115439 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI MAKRIGIORGOS, G. M · 2006 to 2007
$353k
GENOME AMPLIFICATION TOLERANT TO SAMPLE DEGRADATIONR21CA111994 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI MAKRIGIORGOS, G. MIKE · 2005 to 2006
$290k
NCI NIH HHS 5 T32 CA09078NCI NIH HHS CA-111994NCI NIH HHS CA-115439NCI NIH HHS R21 CA111994NCI NIH HHS R21 CA115439NCI NIH HHS R21 CA138280NCI NIH HHS R33 CA111994NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ability to identify low-level somatic DNA mutations and minority alleles within an excess wild-type sample is becoming essential for characterizing early and posttreatment tumor status in cancer patients. Over the past 2 decades, much research has focused on improving the selectivity of PCR-based technologies for enhancing the detection of minority (mutant) alleles in clinical samples. Routine application in clinical and diagnostic settings requires that these techniques be accurate and cost-effective and require little effort to optimize, perform, and analyze. CONTENT: Enrichment methods typically segregate by their ability to enrich for, and detect, either known or unknown mutations. Although there are several robust approaches for detecting known mutations within a high background of wild-type DNA, there are few techniques capable of enriching and detecting low-level unknown mutations. One promising development is COLD-PCR (coamplification at lower denaturation temperature), which enables enrichment of PCR amplicons containing unknown mutations at any position, such that they can be subsequently sequenced to identify the exact nucleotide change. SUMMARY: This review summarizes technologies available for detecting minority DNA mutations, placing an emphasis on newer methods that facilitate the enrichment of unknown low-level DNA variants such that the mutation can subsequently be sequenced. The enrichment of minority alleles is imperative in clinical and diagnostic applications, especially in those related to cancer detection, and continued technology development is warranted.

Indexed as

AllelesHumansMutationNucleic Acid DenaturationPolymerase Chain ReactionSubstrate SpecificityTemperature

Identifiers

PMID19201784
PMCPMC2811432
OpenAlexW2070611986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.