Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19201402›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2009

Stillbirth and early neonatal mortality in rural Central Africa.

Cyril Engmann, Richard Matendo, Rinko Kinoshita, John Ditekemena, Janet Moore, Robert L Goldenberg, Antoinette Tshefu, Waldemar A Carlo, Elizabeth M McClure, Carl Bose and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Logistic regression analysis on the determinants of stillbirth in Ethiopia.Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Cyril EngmannUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7596, USA. cengmann@med.unc.edu
Richard Matendo
Rinko Kinoshita
John Ditekemena
Janet Moore
Robert L Goldenberg
Antoinette Tshefu
Waldemar A Carlo
Elizabeth M McClure
Carl Bose
Linda L Wright
Ministry of Public Health · CDRTI International · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDrexel University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Zika in Pregnancy Supplemental Funding requestU01HD040636 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI MCCLURE, ELIZABETH M · 2001 to 2017
$37.5M
Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research Data Coordinating CenterU24HD092094 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI Elizabeth M McClure · 2017 to 2026
$17.8M
UAB/AKU Global Network Research UnitU01HD040607 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GOLDENBERG, ROBERT L · 2001 to 2012
$8.5M
Safe Pregnancy by Infectious Disease Control in KinshasaU01HD043475 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOSE, CARL · 2003 to 2008
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040607NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040636NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD043475NICHD NIH HHS U24 HD092094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a prospective perinatal registry that characterizes all deliveries, differentiates between stillbirths and early neonatal deaths (ENDs), and determines the ratio of fresh to macerated stillbirths in the northwest Democratic Republic of Congo.

methodBirth outcomes were obtained from 4 rural health districts.

resultsA total of 8230 women consented, END rate was 32 deaths per 1000 live births, and stillbirth rate was 33 deaths per 1000 deliveries. The majority (75%) of ENDs and stillbirths occurred in neonates weighing 1500 g or more. Odds of stillbirth and END increased in mothers who were single or who did not receive prenatal care, and among premature, low birth weight, or male infants. The ratio of fresh to macerated stillbirths was 4:1.

conclusionNeonates weighing 1500 g or more at birth represent a group with a high likelihood of survival in remote areas, making them potentially amenable to targeted intervention packages. The ratio of fresh to macerated stillbirths was approximately 10-fold higher than expected, suggesting a more prominent role for improved intrapartum obstetric interventions.

Indexed as

Perinatal MortalityRegistriesAdultDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyProspective StudiesRural PopulationStillbirth

Identifiers

PMID19201402
PMCPMC3972762
OpenAlexW1973955941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.