ArticleBMC psychiatry2009
Validation of the Finnish version of the SCOFF questionnaire among young adults aged 20 to 35 years.
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- The use and misuse of the SCOFF screening measure over two decades: a systematic literature review.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2024Pooled it
- Adolescent anorexia nervosa treated in primary care with a family-based method - long-term outcomes.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026Article
- The relationship between the risk of eating disorder and meal patterns in University students.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2022Article
- Adverse childhood experiences increase the risk for eating disorders among adolescents.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Eating disorder measures in a sample of military veterans: A focus on gender, age, and race/ethnicity.Psychological assessment · 2021Article
- Association between dental fear and eating disorders and Body Mass Index among Finnish university students: a national survey.BMC oral health · 2021Article
- Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT): a validation study in Finnish children.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2020Article
- Binge Eating Disorder in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Management Challenges.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2020Review
- Validation of the SCOFF questionnaire for screening of eating disorders among Mexican university students.Eating and weight disorders : EWD · 2017Article
- Validation of the SCOFF questionnaire for eating disorders in a multiethnic general population sample.The International journal of eating disorders · 2015Article
- SCOFF in a general swedish adolescent population.Journal of eating disorders · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWe tested the validity of the SCOFF, a five-question screening instrument for eating disorders, in a general population sample.
methodsA random sample of 1863 Finnish young adults was approached with a questionnaire that contained several screens for mental health interview, including the SCOFF. The questionnaire was returned by 1316 persons. All screen positives and a random sample of screen negatives were invited to SCID interview. Altogether 541 subjects participated in the SCID interview and had filled in the SCOFF questionnaire. We investigated the validity of the SCOFF in detecting current eating disorders by calculating sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) for different cut-off scores. We also performed a ROC analysis based on these 541 persons, of whom nine had current eating disorder.
resultsThe threshold of two positive answers presented the best ability to detect eating disorders, with a sensitivity of 77.8%, a specificity of 87.6%, a PPV of 9.7%, and a NPV of 99.6%. None of the subjects with current eating disorder scored zero points in the SCOFF.
conclusionDue to its low PPV, there are limitations in using the SCOFF as a screening instrument in unselected population samples. However, it might be used for ruling out the possibility of eating disorders.
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