Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19200389›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2009

Optimized ancestral state reconstruction using Sankoff parsimony.

José C Clemente, Kazuho Ikeo, Gabriel Valiente, Takashi Gojobori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A geographic history of human genetic ancestry.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

José C ClementeCenter for Information Biology and DNA Databank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Yata 1111, Mishima, Japan. jclement@lab.nig.ac.jp
Kazuho Ikeo
Gabriel Valiente
Takashi Gojobori

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParsimony methods are widely used in molecular evolution to estimate the most plausible phylogeny for a set of characters. Sankoff parsimony determines the minimum number of changes required in a given phylogeny when a cost is associated to transitions between character states. Although optimizations exist to reduce the computations in the number of taxa, the original algorithm takes time O(n(2)) in the number of states, making it impractical for large values of n.

resultsIn this study we introduce an optimization of Sankoff parsimony for the reconstruction of ancestral states when ultrametric or additive cost matrices are used. We analyzed its performance for randomly generated matrices, Jukes-Cantor and Kimura's two-parameter models of DNA evolution, and in the reconstruction of elongation factor-1alpha and ancestral metabolic states of a group of eukaryotes, showing that in all cases the execution time is significantly less than with the original implementation.

conclusionThe algorithms here presented provide a fast computation of Sankoff parsimony for a given phylogeny. Problems where the number of states is large, such as reconstruction of ancestral metabolism, are particularly adequate for this optimization. Since we are reducing the computations required to calculate the parsimony cost of a single tree, our method can be combined with optimizations in the number of taxa that aim at finding the most parsimonious tree.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsPhylogenyComputational BiologyEvolution, Molecular

Identifiers

PMID19200389
PMCPMC2677398

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