Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19200240›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2009

Nicotine withdrawal-induced deficits in trace fear conditioning in C57BL/6 mice--a role for high-affinity beta2 subunit-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

J D Raybuck, T J Gould

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Rodent models for nicotine withdrawal.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2021
    Review
  3. Translational Research in Nicotine Addiction.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Nicotine Addiction and Psychiatric Disorders.International review of neurobiology · 2015
    Article
  16. The effects of acute nicotine on contextual safety discrimination.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Substance abuse, memory, and post-traumatic stress disorder.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J D RaybuckCenter for Substance Abuse Research & Department of Psychology, 1701n 13th, Weiss Hall, 657, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
T J Gould
Temple University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM: DRUGS OF ABUSE RELATED NEUROPEPTIDEST32DA007237 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLEN M UNTERWALD · 1988 to 2026
$10.6M
Nicotine Addiction: Learning, Neural &Genetic ProcessR01DA017949 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI GOULD, THOMAS J · 2005 to 2015
$2.7M
NIDA NIH HHS DA017949NIDA NIH HHS P50DA84718NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017949NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007237NIDA NIH HHS T32DA07237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotine alters cognitive processes that include working memory and long-term memory. Trace fear conditioning may involve working memory during acquisition while also allowing the assessment of long-term memory. The present study used trace fear conditioning in C57BL/6 mice to investigate the effects of acute nicotine, chronic nicotine and withdrawal of chronic nicotine on processes active during acquisition and recall 24 h later and to examine the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes (nAChRs) involved in withdrawal deficits in trace fear conditioning. During training, acute nicotine (0.09 mg/kg) enhanced, but chronic nicotine (6.3 mg/kg/day, 13 days) and withdrawal of chronic nicotine (6.3 mg/kg/day, 12 days) had no significant effect on, acquisition of trace conditioning. At recall, acute treatment enhanced conditioning while chronic nicotine had no effect and withdrawal of chronic nicotine resulted in deficits. Antagonist-precipitated withdrawal was used to characterize the nAChRs involved in the withdrawal deficits. The low-affinity nAChR antagonist MLA (1.5, 3 or 9 mg/kg) had no effect on trace fear conditioning, but the high-affinity nAChR antagonist DHbetaE (3 mg/kg) precipitated deficits in trace fear conditioning if administered at training or training and testing, but not if administered at testing alone. The beta2 nAChR subunit is involved in the withdrawal effects as withdrawal of chronic nicotine produced deficits in trace fear conditioning in wildtype but not in beta2-knockout mice. Thus, nicotine alters processes involved in both acquisition and long-term memory of trace fear conditioning, and high-affinity beta2 subunit-containing nAChRs are critically involved in the effects of nicotine withdrawal on trace fear conditioning.

Indexed as

AnimalsAvoidance LearningConditioning, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleFearMaleMemory, Short-TermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, NicotinicSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID19200240
PMCPMC2746945
OpenAlexW1983587045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.