Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19199167›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2009

The association between DSM-IV nicotine dependence and stressful life events in the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

Emily Balk, Michael T Lynskey, Arpana Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Undertaking cancer research in international settings: report from the american society for preventive oncology special interest group on international issues in cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2013
    Article
  12. Craving to quit: psychological models and neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness training as treatment for addictions.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2013
    Review
  13. Anxiety, depression and methods of stress coping in patients with nicotine dependence syndrome.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily BalkDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Michael T Lynskey
Arpana Agrawal

Funding

Cannabis Use, Abuse and Dependence: Exploring PhenotypesR01DA018660 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LYNSKEY, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2004 to 2008
$2.6M
CANNABIS AND TOBACCO INVOLVEMENT: A TWIN STUDYR01DA023668 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA · 2007 to 2016
$2.5M
Cannabis and Other Illicit Drug Use: A Twin StudyR01DA018267 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LYNSKEY, MICHAEL THOMAS · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA023668NIDA NIH HHS DA023668S1NIDA NIH HHS DA18267NIDA NIH HHS DA18660NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018267NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018660NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesNicotine dependence (ND) is a pervasive public health concern and a leading cause of preventable mortality. Stressful life events (SLEs), which severely disrupt the lives of individuals experiencing such events, have been posited as correlates of persisting ND. While both ND and SLEs have been studied extensively in relation to other variables, there are few instances in which they have been investigated in concert.

methodsIn this study, we use data on 18,013 smokers from the 2001-2002 data set of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC, N = 43,093) to examine whether experiencing a SLE in the past 12 months was associated with meeting criteria for ND in the same past 12 months. Logistic regression analyses were conducted while accounting for a variety of covariates.

resultsA majority of the SLEs were associated with past 12 month ND, even after controlling for poverty, psychiatric and substance use disorders, and a prior history of ND (odds-ratios 1.35-2.20). The rates of past 12 month ND were considerably greater in those experiencing more than one SLE.

conclusionsWhile these data do not allow us to make causal interpretations, our results suggest an association between SLE and ND. Potentially, individuals experiencing SLEs may find it difficult to quit smoking; alternatively, directly or via correlated risks (e.g., living in a high risk neighborhood), smoking may increase the likelihood of exposure to SLEs.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID19199167
PMCPMC2661355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.