Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19198958›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2009

Hypertension guideline adherence among nursing home patients.

Paul E Drawz, Cristina Bocirnea, Katarina B Greer, Julian Kim, Florian Rader, Patrick Murray

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Complex Patterns of Antihypertensive Treatment Changes in Long-Term Care Residents.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paul E DrawzCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. pedrawz00@yahoo.com
Cristina Bocirnea
Katarina B Greer
Julian Kim
Florian Rader
Patrick Murray
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · USMetroHealth · US

Funding

CWRU NEPHROLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DK007470 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI SEDOR, JOHN R. · 1986 to 2019
$2.9M
Epidemiology and pathophysiology of elevated nighttime blood pressure in CKDK23DK087919 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DRAWZ, PAUL ENGLUND · 2010 to 2014
$821k
Molecular studies of T cell clones for adoptive therapyK23CA109115 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, JULIAN A. · 2006 to 2010
$672k
NCI NIH HHS K23 CA109115NCI NIH HHS K23 CA109115-01A2NIDDK NIH HHS 5T32DK007470-23NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK087919NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdherence to hypertension guidelines in the outpatient setting is low.

objectiveTo evaluate adherence to JNC VII guidelines in nursing home patients.

designData were obtained from the 2004 National Nursing Home Survey (NNHS), a nationally representative sample of US nursing homes. Patients with hypertension were identified using ICD-9 codes. Adherence to JNC VII guidelines was defined as the use of a thiazide diuretic in patients without a compelling indication for a different class of antihypertensive medication, such as diabetes, chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, or a history of stroke.

participantsThere were 13,507 patients in the 2004 NNHS survey, of whom 7,129 had hypertension. MAIN

resultsOf these 7,129 hypertensive patients, only 12.6% were on a thiazide. Out of the 7,129 hypertensive patients, 3,113 did not have diabetes, chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, or a history of stroke. Of these 3,113 patients, only 13.9% were on a thiazide. After excluding patients with a potential contraindication to a diuretic, such as hospice care or incontinence, only 18% were prescribed a thiazide. Of the 3,113 patients, 1,148 were on a single class of antihypertensive and more were prescribed a beta blocker, ACE inhibitor, calcium channel blocker, loop diuretic, and ARB than a thiazide diuretic.

conclusionsAdherence to hypertension guidelines among nursing home patients is low. The appropriate use of thiazide diuretics could reduce costs and improve blood pressure control and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceNursing HomesPractice Guidelines as TopicAged, 80 and overAntihypertensive AgentsFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleSodium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsSodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID19198958
PMCPMC2659159
OpenAlexW2058328060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.