Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19196903›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2009

Risk factors for hip fracture in older home care clients.

Paul Stolee, Jeff Poss, Richard J Cook, Kerry Byrne, John P Hirdes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gender differences between smoking and the risk of hip fracture.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Osteoporosis and multimorbidity].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Current and former smokers and hip fractures.Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Falls prevention in community care: 10 years on.Clinical interventions in aging · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Risk factors for hip impact during real-life falls captured on video in long-term care.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Neuropsychological mechanisms of falls in older adults.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paul StoleeDepartment of Health Studies and Gerontology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1. stolee@uwaterloo.ca
Jeff Poss
Richard J Cook
Kerry Byrne
John P Hirdes
University of Waterloo · CAHomewood Research Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle information is available on hip fracture risks among community-dwelling persons receiving home care. Our aim was to identify risk factors for hip fracture from health information routinely collected for older home care clients.

methodsThis was a cohort study involving secondary analysis of data on 40,279 long-stay (>60 days) home care clients aged 65 and older in Ontario, Canada; occurrence of hip fracture as well as potential risk factor information were measured using the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI)/Minimum Data Set-Home Care assessment instrument.

resultsIn all, 1,003 clients (2.5%) had hip fracture on follow-up assessment. Older (85+ vs 65-74, relative risk [95% confidence interval]: 0.52 [0.43-0.64]) clients are at increased risk; males are at reduced risk [0.60 (0.51-0.70)]. Other risk factors include osteoporosis (1.19 [1.03-1.36]), falls (1.31 [1.15-1.49]), unsteady gait (1.18 [1.03-1.36]), use of ambulation aide (1.39 [1.21-1.59]), tobacco use (1.42, [1.13-1.80]), severe malnutrition (2.61 [1.67-4.08]), and cognitive impairment (1.30 [1.12-1.51]). Arthritis (0.86 [0.76-0.98]) and morbid obesity (0.34 [0.16-0.72]) were associated with reduced risk. Males and females demonstrated different risk profiles.

conclusionsImportant risk factors for hip fracture can be identified from routinely collected data; these could be used to identify at-risk clients for further investigation and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentHome Care ServicesAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionCognition DisordersCohort StudiesFemaleFracture HealingHip FracturesHumansIncidenceMaleObesityOntario

Identifiers

PMID19196903
PMCPMC2654998
OpenAlexW2109758435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.