Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19196849›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2009

Constitutive androstane receptor-mediated changes in bile acid composition contributes to hepatoprotection from lithocholic acid-induced liver injury in mice.

Lisa D Beilke, Lauren M Aleksunes, Ricky D Holland, David G Besselsen, Rick D Beger, Curtis D Klaassen, Nathan J Cherrington

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cholestasis in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease.The American journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Role of Organic Solute Transporter Alpha/Beta in Hepatotoxic Bile Acid Transport and Drug Interactions.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Effects of bile acids on neurological function and disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Review
  16. Molecular Pathogenesis of NASH.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Nuclear receptors and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa D BeilkeDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, 1703 East Mabel, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Lauren M Aleksunes
Ricky D Holland
David G Besselsen
Rick D Beger
Curtis D Klaassen
Nathan J Cherrington
United States Food and Drug Administration · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Hepatoprotective Mrp3R01DK068039 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CHERRINGTON, NATHAN J · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Multiple Mechanisms of Hepatoprotective Mrp3 InductionK22ES011646 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CHERRINGTON, NATHAN J · 2003 to 2005
$324k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK068039NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068039NIEHS NIH HHS ES011646NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacological activation of the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) protects the liver during cholestasis. The current study evaluates how activation of CAR influences genes involved in bile acid biosynthesis as a mechanism of hepatoprotection during bile acid-induced liver injury. CAR activators phenobarbital (PB) and 1,4-bis[2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy)]benzene (TCPOBOP) or corn oil (CO) were administered to C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) and CAR knockout (CAR-null) mice before and during induction of intrahepatic cholestasis using the secondary bile acid, lithocholic acid (LCA). In LCA-treated WT and all the CAR-null groups (excluding controls), histology revealed severe multifocal necrosis. This pathology was absent in WT mice pretreated with PB and TCPOBOP, indicating CAR-dependent hepatoprotection. Decreases in total hepatic bile acids and hepatic monohydroxy, dihydroxy, and trihydroxy bile acids in PB- and TCPOBOP-pretreated WT mice correlated with hepatoprotection. In comparison, concentrations of monohydroxylated and dihydroxylated bile acids were increased in all the treated CAR-null mice compared with CO controls. Along with several other enzymes (Cyp7b1, Cyp27a1, Cyp39a1), Cyp8b1 expression was increased in hepatoprotected mice, which could be suggestive of a shift in the bile acid biosynthesis pathway toward the formation of less toxic bile acids. In CAR-null mice, these changes in gene expression were not different among treatment groups. These results suggest CAR mediates a shift in bile acid biosynthesis toward the formation of less toxic bile acids, as well as a decrease in hepatic bile acid concentrations. We propose that these combined CAR-mediated effects may contribute to the hepatoprotection observed during LCA-induced liver injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsBile Acids and SaltsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryChromatography, High Pressure LiquidConstitutive Androstane ReceptorDNADNA-Binding ProteinsLithocholic AcidLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotide ProbesPhenobarbitalPyridinesReceptor, Farnesoid X-Activated1,4-bis(2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy))benzeneBile Acids and SaltsConstitutive Androstane ReceptorDNADNA-Binding ProteinsLithocholic AcidOligonucleotide ProbesPhenobarbitalPyridinesReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNATranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19196849
PMCPMC2683394
OpenAlexW2006709297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.