Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19196708›Full record

ArticleMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP2009

Mechanical injury and cytokines cause loss of cartilage integrity and upregulate proteins associated with catabolism, immunity, inflammation, and repair.

Anna L Stevens, John S Wishnok, Forest M White, Alan J Grodzinsky, Steven R Tannenbaum

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Loss of collagen content is localized near cartilage lesions on the day of injurious loading and intensified on day 12.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. In Vitro Models and Proteomics in Osteoarthritis Research.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Journal of proteome research · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna L StevensBiological Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
John S Wishnok
Forest M White
Alan J Grodzinsky
Steven R Tannenbaum
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Reaction and Diffusion of NO in Biological SystemsP01CA026731 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TANNENBAUM, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2018
$25.4M
MECHANISMS OF CHONDROCYTE RESPONSE TO MECHANICAL STIMULIR01AR045779 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRODZINSKY, ALAN J. · 1998 to 2008
$2.1M
ELECTROMECHANICS OF CARTILAGE: SYNTHESIS &DEGRADATIIONR01AR033236 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRODZINSKY, ALAN J. · 1986 to 2010
$1.5M
CARTILAGE METABOLIC RESPOSE TO LOADING: TARGET MOLECULESR37AR033236 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRODZINSKY, ALAN J · 1995 to 2004
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA26731NCI NIH HHS P01 CA026731NIAMS NIH HHS AR33236NIAMS NIH HHS AR45779NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR033236NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045779NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR033236NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to perform a quantitative comparison of proteins released from cartilage explants in response to treatment with IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, or mechanical compression injury in vitro and to interpret this release in the context of anabolic-catabolic shifts known to occur in cartilage in response to these insults in vitro and their implications in vivo. Bovine calf cartilage explants from 6-12 animals were subjected to injurious compression, TNF-alpha (100 ng/ml), IL-1beta (10 ng/ml), or no treatment and cultured for 5 days in equal volumes of medium. The pooled medium from each of these four conditions was labeled with one of four iTRAQ labels and subjected to nano-2D-LC/MS/MS on a quadrupole time-of-flight instrument. Data were analysed by ProQuant for peptide identification and quantitation. k-means clustering and biological pathways analysis were used to identify proteins that may correlate with known cartilage phenotypic responses to such treatments. IL-1beta and TNF-alpha treatment caused a decrease in the synthesis of collagen subunits (p < 0.05) as well as increased release of aggrecan G2 and G3 domains to the medium (p < 0.05). MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-9, and MMP-13 were significantly increased by all treatments compared with untreated samples (p < 0.10). Increased release of proteins involved in innate immunity and immune cell recruitment were noted following IL-1beta and TNF-alpha treatment, whereas increased release of intracellular proteins was seen most dramatically with mechanical compression injury. Proteins involved in insulin-like growth factor and TGF-beta superfamily pathway modulation showed changes in pro-anabolic pathways that may represent early repair signals. At the systems level, two principal components were sufficient to describe 97% of the covariance in the data. A strong correlation was noted between the proteins released in response to IL-1beta and TNF-alpha; in contrast, mechanical injury resulted in both similarities and unique differences in the groups of proteins released compared with cytokine treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilageCattleCluster AnalysisExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansImplants, ExperimentalInflammationInterleukin-1betaPrincipal Component AnalysisRegenerationStress, MechanicalTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaExtracellular Matrix ProteinsInterleukin-1betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19196708
PMCPMC2709180
OpenAlexW2111228339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.