Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19196007›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2009

A mutant hepatitis B virus core protein mimics inhibitors of icosahedral capsid self-assembly.

Christina R Bourne, Sarah P Katen, Matthew R Fulz, Charles Packianathan, Adam Zlotnick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hepatitis B Virus Nucleocapsid Assembly.Journal of molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina R BourneDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA.
Sarah P Katen
Matthew R Fulz
Charles Packianathan
Adam Zlotnick

Funding

Molecular Modulation of Virus Capsid AssemblyR01AI067417 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ZLOTNICK, ADAM · 2006 to 2015
$4.0M
The Biophysics of Virus Capsid AssemblyR01AI077688 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ZLOTNICK, ADAM · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067417NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding self-assembly of icosahedral virus capsids is critical to developing assembly directed antiviral approaches and will also contribute to the development of self-assembling nanostructures. One approach to controlling assembly would be through the use of assembly inhibitors. Here we use Cp149, the assembly domain of the hepatitis B virus capsid protein, together with an assembly defective mutant, Cp149-Y132A, to examine the limits of the efficacy of assembly inhibitors. By itself, Cp149-Y132A will not form capsids. However, Cp-Y132A will coassemble with the wild-type protein on the basis of light scattering and size exclusion chromatography. The resulting capsids appear to be indistinguishable from normal capsids. However, coassembled capsids are more fragile, with disassembly observed by chromatography under mildly destabilizing conditions. The relative persistence of capsids assembled under conditions where association energy is weak compared to the fragility of those where association is strong suggests a mechanism of "thermodynamic editing" that allows replacement of defective proteins in a weakly associated complex. There is fine line between weak assembly, where assembly defective protein is edited from a growing capsid, and relatively strong assembly, where assembly defective subunits may dramatically compromise virus stability. Thus, attempts to control virus self-assembly (with small molecules or defective proteins) must take into account the competing process of thermodynamic editing.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCapsidDimerizationHepatitis B virusHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsKineticsModels, MolecularMutant ProteinsMutationViral Core ProteinsVirus AssemblyAntiviral AgentsMutant ProteinsViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19196007
PMCPMC2880625

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.