Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19195814›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2009

Treatment seeking for smoking cessation among young adults.

John R Hughes, Bevin Cohen, Peter W Callas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Cost-effectiveness of enhancing a Quit-and-Win smoking cessation program for college students.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2018
    Trial
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  7. Factors Associated With Abstinence Among Young Adult Smokers Enrolled in a Real-world Social Media Smoking Cessation Program.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Real-World Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Strategies for Young and Older Adults: Findings From a Nationally Representative Cohort.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  11. Cold Turkey and Hot Vapes? A National Study of Young Adult Cigarette Cessation Strategies.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. E-cigarette Use Among Young Adults in the U.S.American journal of preventive medicine · 2019
    Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John R HughesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA. john.hughes@uvm.edu
Bevin Cohen
Peter W Callas

Funding

REDUCED SMOKING TO PROMPT SMOKING CESSATIONR01DA011557 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUGHES, JOHN R · 1998 to 2007
$2.7M
Research on Tobacco and Marijuana Cessation &ReductionK05DA000490 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUGHES, JOHN R · 2000 to 2009
$1.4M
Internal Barriers to Seeking Smoking Cessation TreatmentR01DA017825 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUGHES, JOHN R · 2005 to 2007
$1.2M
Interactions of cholecystokinin and mu opioid receptorsZ01DA000490 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI LUPICA, CARL · 2006 to 2008
$408k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000490NIDA NIH HHS DA00490NIDA NIH HHS DA11557NIDA NIH HHS DA17825NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000490NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011557NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young adult smokers (18-24 year olds) do not seek treatment for smoking cessation as often as older smokers. Two commonly hypothesized reasons for this are that younger smokers are not aware of treatments or cannot afford them. The State of Vermont provides free smoking cessation treatment, and most young smokers are aware of this; thus, we tested whether young adult smokers from Vermont would still underutilize treatment via a secondary analysis of the population-based 2005 VT Adult Tobacco Survey. Young adult smokers from Vermont were less likely to have used medication (24% vs. 58%; relative risk = 0.42) or psychosocial (28% vs. 53%; relative risk = 0.54) treatment than middle-aged smokers (25-44 year olds). We conclude that reasons other than awareness and cost cause young adult smokers to not seek treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleHealth ServicesHealth SurveysHumansMaleSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderVermontYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19195814
PMCPMC2749978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.