Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19193807›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

RING and coiled-coil domains of baculovirus IE2 are critical in strong activation of the cytomegalovirus major immediate-early promoter in mammalian cells.

Catherine Yen-Yen Liu, Chia-Hung Wang, Wen-Kai Hsiao, Huei-Ru Lo, Carol P Wu, Yu Chan Chao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine Yen-Yen LiuInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Chia-Hung Wang
Wen-Kai Hsiao
Huei-Ru Lo
Carol P Wu
Yu Chan Chao
Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, baculovirus has emerged as a tool for high-efficiency gene transfer into mammalian cells. However, the level of gene expression is often limited by the strength of the mammalian promoter used. Here, we show that the baculovirus RING protein IE2 is a strong, promiscuous trans-activator in mammalian cells, dramatically upregulating the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter in both Vero E6 and U-2OS cells. Further study of the cellular mechanism for the activation led to the discovery of a novel IE2 nuclear body structure which contains a high concentration of G-actin and closely associates with RNA polymerase II, PML, and SUMO1. IE2 mutagenesis studies indicated that the RING and coiled-coil domains of IE2 were necessary for nuclear body formation, as well as for strong activation of the CMV promoter in mammalian cells. Overall, this study shows that the IE2 trans-activator could significantly advance the use of baculovirus in mammalian gene transfer and protein production.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenes, Immediate-EarlyTranscription, GeneticAnimalsBaculoviridaeCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCytomegalovirusHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTransfectionVirologyIE2 protein, polyhedrosis virusImmediate-Early ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19193807
PMCPMC2663269
OpenAlexW2099261710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.