Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19193782›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutation I132M confers hypersensitivity to nucleoside analogs.

Zandrea Ambrose, Brian D Herman, Chih-Wei Sheen, Shannon Zelina, Katie L Moore, Gilda Tachedjian, Dwight V Nissley, Nicolas Sluis-Cremer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery of Novel Amino Acids (Analogues)-Substituted Thiophene[3,2-International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zandrea AmbroseDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 817B Scaife Hall, 3550 Terrace St., Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. ambrosez@dom.pitt.edu
Brian D Herman
Chih-Wei Sheen
Shannon Zelina
Katie L Moore
Gilda Tachedjian
Dwight V Nissley
Nicolas Sluis-Cremer
University of Pittsburgh · USBurnet Institute · AUFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

NNRTI induced conformational changes in HIV-1 RT - Equipment SupplementR01GM068406 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SLUIS-CREMER, NICOLAS PAUL · 2003 to 2017
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-12400NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously identified a rare mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT), I132M, which confers high-level resistance to the nonnucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTIs) nevirapine and delavirdine. In this study, we have further characterized the role of this mutation in viral replication capacity and in resistance to other RT inhibitors. Surprisingly, our data show that I132M confers marked hypersusceptibility to the nucleoside analogs lamivudine (3TC) and tenofovir at both the virus and enzyme levels. Subunit-selective mutagenesis studies revealed that the mutation in the p51 subunit of RT was responsible for the increased sensitivity to the drugs, and transient kinetic analyses showed that this hypersusceptibility was due to I132M decreasing the enzyme's affinity for the natural dCTP substrate but increasing its affinity for 3TC-triphosphate. Furthermore, the replication capacity of HIV-1 containing I132M is severely impaired. This decrease in viral replication capacity could be partially or completely compensated for by the A62V or L214I mutation, respectively. Taken together, these results help to explain the infrequent selection of I132M in patients for whom NNRTI regimens are failing and furthermore demonstrate that a single mutation outside of the polymerase active site and inside of the p51 subunit of RT can significantly influence nucleotide selectivity.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralMutation, MissenseAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsDelavirdineHIV-1HIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansKineticsLamivudineMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNevirapineOrganophosphonatesProtein BindingReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovirAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsDelavirdineHIV Reverse TranscriptaseLamivudineNevirapineOrganophosphonatesreverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorsTenofovir

Identifiers

PMID19193782
PMCPMC2663283
OpenAlexW2153260076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.