Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19193388›Full record

ArticleVirology2009

Co-immunization with IL-15 enhances cellular immune responses induced by a vif-deleted simian immunodeficiency virus proviral DNA vaccine and confers partial protection against vaginal challenge with SIVmac251.

Robert A Dubie, Saipiroon Maksaereekul, Barbara L Shacklett, Donna Lemongello, Kelly S Cole, Francois Villinger, Shelley A Blozis, Paul A Luciw, Ellen E Sparger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert A DubieDepartment of Medicine and Epidemiology, 2108 Tupper Hall, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Saipiroon Maksaereekul
Barbara L Shacklett
Donna Lemongello
Kelly S Cole
Francois Villinger
Shelley A Blozis
Paul A Luciw
Ellen E Sparger
University of California, Davis · USEmory University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

ZONA PELLUCIDA PEPTIDES AS IMMUNOCONTRACEPTIVE ANTIGENSP51RR000169 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HYDE, DALLAS MELVIN · 1985 to 2011
$126.2M
RESOURCE FOR NONHUMAN PRIMATE IMMUNE REAGENTSR24RR016988 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VILLINGER, FRANCOIS J · 2002 to 2011
$3.6M
Animal Models of Infectious Diseases Training ProgramT32AI060555 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MCSORLEY, STEPHEN J · 2004 to 2025
$3.3M
North-Central California-Center For AIDS ResearchP30AI049366 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI POLLARD, RICHARD B · 2001 to 2003
$2.3M
Mechanisms of SIV NeutralizationR01AI052058 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COLE, KELLY STEFANO · 2002 to 2005
$1.2M
SIV delta vif DNA Vaccines with Cytokine AdjuvantsR01AI054204 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SPARGER, ELLEN ELIZABETH · 2003 to 2004
$594k
HIGHLY ATTENUATED SIV VIF DNA VACCINESR01AI049703 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SPARGER, ELLEN ELIZABETH · 2000 to 2001
$514k
Cellular Immune Responses Induced by SIVdelta-vif plus IL-15 DNA VaccineR03AI076091 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SPARGER, ELLEN ELIZABETH · 2008 to 2008
$76k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000169NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR016988NCRR NIH HHS R24-RR016988NCRR NIH HHS RR00169NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI049366NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI49366NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052058NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054204NIAID NIH HHS R01AI49703NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI076091NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060555PHS HHS R0152058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of rhesus macaques is a valuable animal model for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 vaccine development. Our laboratory recently described the immunogenicity and limited efficacy of a vif-deleted SIVmac239 proviral DNA (SIV/CMVDelta vif) vaccine. The current report characterizes immunogenicity and efficacy for the SIV/CMVDelta vif proviral DNA vaccine when co-inoculated with an optimized rhesus interleukin (rIL)-15 expression plasmid. Macaques co-inoculated with rIL-15 and SIV/CMVDelta vif proviral plasmids showed significantly improved SIV-specific CD8 T cell immunity characterized by increased IFN-gamma ELISPOT and polyfunctional CD8 T cell responses. Furthermore, these animals demonstrated a sustained suppression of plasma virus loads after multiple low dose vaginal challenges with pathogenic SIVmac251. Importantly, SIV-specific cellular responses were greater in immunized animals compared to unvaccinated controls during the initial 12 weeks after challenge. Taken together, these findings support the use of IL-15 as an adjuvant in prophylactic anti-HIV vaccine strategies.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleGene DeletionGene Products, vifInterferon-gammaInterleukin-15Macaca mulattaPlasmidsProvirusesSAIDS VaccinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeVaccines, DNAViral LoadAdjuvants, ImmunologicGene Products, vifInterferon-gammaInterleukin-15SAIDS VaccinesVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID19193388
PMCPMC3640844
OpenAlexW2053510411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.