Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19192942›Full record

ArticlePLoS medicine2009

STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association Studies (STREGA): an extension of the STROBE statement.

Julian Little, Julian P T Higgins, John P A Ioannidis, David Moher, France Gagnon, Erik von Elm, Muin J Khoury, Barbara Cohen, George Davey-Smith, Jeremy Grimshaw and 21 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 241 papers, 41 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
241citing papers in PubMed, 41 pooled it
33.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

241 citing papers in PubMed, 41 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 777 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. A scoping review of clinicalFrontiers in medicine · 2026
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  8. Systematic review on gene-sun exposure interactions in skin cancer.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2023
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  12. [Extensions of guidelines for reporting types of study in medicine].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2022
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  18. Genetic polymorphisms as multi-biomarkers in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) by coronavirus infection: A systematic review of candidate gene association studies.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
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  20. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms and Post-operative Complications Following Major Gastrointestinal Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Pooled it

181 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.

Julian LittleCanada Research Chair in Human Genome Epidemiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. jlittle@uottawa.ca
Julian P T Higgins
John P A Ioannidis
David Moher
France Gagnon
Erik von Elm
Muin J Khoury
Barbara Cohen
George Davey-Smith
Jeremy Grimshaw
Paul Scheet
Marta Gwinn
Robin E Williamson
Guang Yong Zou
Kim Hutchings
Candice Y Johnson
Valerie Tait
Miriam Wiens
Jean Golding
Cornelia van Duijn
John McLaughlin
Andrew Paterson
George Wells
Isabel Fortier
Matthew Freedman
Maja Zecevic
Richard King
Claire Infante-Rivard
Alex Stewart
Nick Birkett
STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association Studies
University of Ottawa · CACenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USAmerican Society of Human Genetics · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USMcGill University · CAMcGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre · CAMRC Biostatistics Unit · GBOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAPublic Library of Science · USSickKids Foundation · CAThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USTufts University · USUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Toronto · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105285807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Making sense of rapidly evolving evidence on genetic associations is crucial to making genuine advances in human genomics and the eventual integration of this information in the practice of medicine and public health. Assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of this evidence, and hence the ability to synthesize it, has been limited by inadequate reporting of results. The STrengthening the REporting of Genetic Association studies (STREGA) initiative builds on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement and provides additions to 12 of the 22 items on the STROBE checklist. The additions concern population stratification, genotyping errors, modelling haplotype variation, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, replication, selection of participants, rationale for choice of genes and variants, treatment effects in studying quantitative traits, statistical methods, relatedness, reporting of descriptive and outcome data, and the volume of data issues that are important to consider in genetic association studies. The STREGA recommendations do not prescribe or dictate how a genetic association study should be designed but seek to enhance the transparency of its reporting, regardless of choices made during design, conduct, or analysis.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsGuidelines as TopicDiseaseHumansPeriodicals as Topic

Identifiers

PMID19192942
PMCPMC2634792
OpenAlexW2072026981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.