Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19190745›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2009

Functional analysis of the cathepsin-like cysteine protease genes in adult Brugia malayi using RNA interference.

Louise Ford, Jun Zhang, Jing Liu, Sarwar Hashmi, Juliet A Fuhrman, Yelena Oksov, Sara Lustigman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  12. Functional genomics inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louise FordLaboratory of Molecular Parasitology, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, New York, United States of America. louise.ford@liverpool.ac.uk
Jun Zhang
Jing Liu
Sarwar Hashmi
Juliet A Fuhrman
Yelena Oksov
Sara Lustigman
New York Blood Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

Cysteine Proteases &Inhibitors in Nematode DevelopmentR01AI048057 · NIAID · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI LUSTIGMAN, SARA · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
CYSTEINE PROTEASES &INHIBITORS IN NEMATODE DEVELOPMENTR21AI048057 · NIAID · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI LUSTIGMAN, SARA · 2000 to 2000
$263k
NIAID NIH HHS AI48057NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048057NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI048057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCathepsin-like enzymes have been identified as potential targets for drug or vaccine development in many parasites, as their functions appear to be essential in a variety of important biological processes within the host, such as molting, cuticle remodeling, embryogenesis, feeding and immune evasion. Functional analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans cathepsin L (Ce-cpl-1) and cathepsin Z (Ce-cpz-1) has established that both genes are required for early embryogenesis, with Ce-cpl-1 having a role in regulating in part the processing of yolk proteins. Ce-cpz-1 also has an important role during molting. METHODS AND

findingsRNA interference assays have allowed us to verify whether the functions of the orthologous filarial genes in Brugia malayi adult female worms are similar. Treatment of B. malayi adult female worms with Bm-cpl-1, Bm-cpl-5, which belong to group Ia of the filarial cpl gene family, or Bm-cpz-1 dsRNA resulted in decreased numbers of secreted microfilariae in vitro. In addition, analysis of the intrauterine progeny of the Bm-cpl-5 or Bm-cpl Pro dsRNA- and siRNA-treated worms revealed a clear disruption in the process of embryogenesis resulting in structural abnormalities in embryos and a varied differential development of embryonic stages.

conclusionsOur studies suggest that these filarial cathepsin-like cysteine proteases are likely to be functional orthologs of the C. elegans genes. This functional conservation may thus allow for a more thorough investigation of their distinct functions and their development as potential drug targets.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrugia malayiCathepsinsCysteine ProteasesFemaleGenes, HelminthRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceCathepsinsCysteine ProteasesRNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID19190745
PMCPMC2634747
OpenAlexW1998491115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.