Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19190245›Full record

ArticleBlood2009

Cytoskeletal protein 4.1R negatively regulates T-cell activation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of LAT.

Qiaozhen Kang, Yu Yu, Xinhong Pei, Richard Hughes, Susanne Heck, Xihui Zhang, Xinhua Guo, Gregory Halverson, Narla Mohandas, Xiuli An

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Effect of deletion of protein 4.1R on proliferation, apoptosis and glycolysis of hepatocyte HL-7702 cells].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
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  14. [Construction of a stable 4.1R gene knockout cell model in RAW264.7 cells using CRISPR/Cas9 technique].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiaozhen KangRed Cell Physiology Laboratory, New York Blood Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yu Yu
Xinhong Pei
Richard Hughes
Susanne Heck
Xihui Zhang
Xinhua Guo
Gregory Halverson
Narla Mohandas
Xiuli An
New York Blood Center · USPeking University · CN

Funding

YEAST MEMBRANE CYTOSKELETONP01DK032094 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI NARLA, MOHANDAS · 1987 to 2021
$26.7M
RED CELL DEFORMABILITY IN VITRO AND SURVIVAL IN VIVOR37DK026263 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI NARLA, MOHANDAS · 1995 to 2017
$4.5M
RHEOLOGICAL AND ADHERENCE PROPERTIES OF SICKLE CELLSR01HL031579 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI NARLA, MOHANDAS · 1985 to 2010
$3.8M
RED CELL DEFORMABILITY IN VITRO AND SURVIVAL IN VIVOR01DK026263 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI NARLA, MOHANDAS · 1986 to 2007
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL31579NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL031579NIDDK NIH HHS DK 26263NIDDK NIH HHS DK 32094NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK032094NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK026263NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK026263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein 4.1R (4.1R) was first identified in red cells where it plays an important role in maintaining mechanical stability of red cell membrane. 4.1R has also been shown to be expressed in T cells, but its function has been unclear. In the present study, we use 4.1R-deficient mice to explore the role of 4.1R in T cells. We show that 4.1R is recruited to the immunologic synapse after T cell-antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation. We show further that CD4+ T cells of 4.1R-/- mice are hyperactivated and that they displayed hyperproliferation and increased production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon gamma (IFNgamma). The hyperactivation results from enhanced phosphorylation of LAT and its downstream signaling molecule ERK. The 4.1R exerts its effect by binding directly to LAT, and thereby inhibiting its phosphorylation by ZAP-70. Moreover, mice deficient in 4.1R display an elevated humoral response to immunization with T cell-dependent antigen. Thus, we have defined a hitherto unrecognized role for 4.1R in negatively regulating T-cell activation by modulating intracellular signal transduction.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsBlood ProteinsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Membrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrofilament ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBlood ProteinsEpb41 protein, mouseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Lat protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3PhosphoproteinsZap70 protein, mouseZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID19190245
PMCPMC2699234
OpenAlexW2064558701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.