Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19189949›Full record

ArticleGenetics2009

Linkage disequilibrium and demographic history of wild and domestic canids.

Melissa M Gray, Julie M Granka, Carlos D Bustamante, Nathan B Sutter, Adam R Boyko, Lan Zhu, Elaine A Ostrander, Robert K Wayne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Melissa M GrayDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA. mgray9@ucla.edu
Julie M Granka
Carlos D Bustamante
Nathan B Sutter
Adam R Boyko
Lan Zhu
Elaine A Ostrander
Robert K Wayne

Funding

Finding Genes for Human Prostate CancerZIAHG200325 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI OSTRANDER, ELAINE · 2009 to 2021
$17.7M
Training Grant in Genomic Analysis and InterpretationT32HG002536 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Valerie A Arboleda, Harold Pimentel · 2002 to 2026
$8.6M
Association Mapping in Structured PopulationsR01GM083606 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUSTAMANTE, CARLOS DANIEL · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
Dimension Reduction Approaches for Genome-wide Association TestingU01HL084706 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, ANDREW G · 2006 to 2008
$921k
Intramural NIH HHSNHGRI NIH HHS 5 T32 HG002536NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002536NHLBI NIH HHS 5 U01 HL084706-02NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL084706NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing the extent of linkage disequilibrium (LD) in natural populations of a nonmodel species has been difficult due to the lack of available genomic markers. However, with advances in genotyping and genome sequencing, genomic characterization of natural populations has become feasible. Using sequence data and SNP genotypes, we measured LD and modeled the demographic history of wild canid populations and domestic dog breeds. In 11 gray wolf populations and one coyote population, we find that the extent of LD as measured by the distance at which r2=0.2 extends <10 kb in outbred populations to >1.7 Mb in populations that have experienced significant founder events and bottlenecks. This large range in the extent of LD parallels that observed in 18 dog breeds where the r2 value varies from approximately 20 kb to >5 Mb. Furthermore, in modeling demographic history under a composite-likelihood framework, we find that two of five wild canid populations exhibit evidence of a historical population contraction. Five domestic dog breeds display evidence for a minor population contraction during domestication and a more severe contraction during breed formation. Only a 5% reduction in nucleotide diversity was observed as a result of domestication, whereas the loss of nucleotide diversity with breed formation averaged 35%.

Indexed as

DemographyLinkage DisequilibriumAnimalsAnimals, DomesticAnimals, WildCanidaeCrosses, GeneticGenetic VariationModels, Theoretical

Identifiers

PMID19189949
PMCPMC2666515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.