Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19188657›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2009

Early growth response-1 suppresses epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated airway hyperresponsiveness and lung remodeling in mice.

Elizabeth L Kramer, Elizabeth M Mushaben, Patricia A Pastura, Thomas H Acciani, Gail H Deutsch, Gurjit K Khurana Hershey, Thomas R Korfhagen, William D Hardie, Jeffrey A Whitsett, Timothy D Le Cras

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of inflammatory lung injury and repair by transforming growth factors.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. New targets for type 2-low asthma.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. Role of early growth response 1 in inflammation-associated lung diseases.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Paucigranulocytic asthma: Uncoupling of airway obstruction from inflammation.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. IL-21 does not involve in OVA-induced airway remodeling and chronic airway inflammation.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Elizabeth L KramerSection of Neonatology, Perinatal & Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Elizabeth M Mushaben
Patricia A Pastura
Thomas H Acciani
Gail H Deutsch
Gurjit K Khurana Hershey
Thomas R Korfhagen
William D Hardie
Jeffrey A Whitsett
Timothy D Le Cras
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

SURFACTANT HOMEOSTASIS IN HEALTH AND DISEASEP01HL061646 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WEAVER, TIMOTHY EDWARD · 1999 to 2008
$14.6M
SURFACTANT PROTEIN-A AND LUNG DEFENSER01HL058795 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KORFHAGEN, THOMAS R · 1998 to 2008
$2.6M
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Activation in Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL086598 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HARDIE, WILLIAM DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Transcriptional Control of Respiratory Epithelial Progenitor CellsR01HL090156 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WHITSETT, JEFFREY A · 2007 to 2010
$2.1M
Role of TGF-Alpha in Pulmonary Vascular DiseaseR01HL072894 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI LE CRAS, TIMOTHY DAVID · 2003 to 2006
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL58795NHLBI NIH HHS HL61646NHLBI NIH HHS HL72894NHLBI NIH HHS HL86598NHLBI NIH HHS HL90156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor (TGF)-alpha and its receptor, the epidermal growth factor receptor, are induced after lung injury and are associated with remodeling in chronic pulmonary diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis and asthma. Expression of TGF-alpha in the lungs of adult mice causes fibrosis, pleural thickening, and pulmonary hypertension, in addition to increased expression of a transcription factor, early growth response-1 (Egr-1). Egr-1 was increased in airway smooth muscle (ASM) and the vascular adventitia in the lungs of mice conditionally expressing TGF-alpha in airway epithelium (Clara cell secretory protein-rtTA(+/-)/[tetO](7)-TGF-alpha(+/-)). The goal of this study was to determine the role of Egr-1 in TGF-alpha-induced lung disease. To accomplish this, TGF-alpha-transgenic mice were crossed to Egr-1 knockout (Egr-1(ko/ko)) mice. The lack of Egr-1 markedly increased the severity of TGF-alpha-induced pulmonary disease, dramatically enhancing airway muscularization, increasing pulmonary fibrosis, and causing greater airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. Smooth muscle hyperplasia, not hypertrophy, caused the ASM thickening in the absence of Egr-1. No detectable increases in pulmonary inflammation were found. In addition to the airway remodeling disease, vascular remodeling and pulmonary hypertension were also more severe in Egr-1(ko/ko) mice. Thus, Egr-1 acts to suppress epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated airway and vascular muscularization, fibrosis, and airway hyperresponsiveness in the absence of inflammation. This provides a unique model to study the processes causing pulmonary fibrosis and ASM thickening without the complicating effects of inflammation.

Indexed as

Airway ResistanceAlbuterolAnimalsBronchial HyperreactivityCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEarly Growth Response Protein 1ErbB ReceptorsFibroblastsHumansHyperplasiaLungLung ComplianceMethacholine ChlorideMiceMice, KnockoutAlbuterolEarly Growth Response Protein 1EGFR protein, mouseEgr1 protein, mouseErbB ReceptorsMethacholine ChlorideRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID19188657
PMCPMC2746988
OpenAlexW2080296558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.