Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19188359›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

Different pathologies but equal levels of responsiveness to the recombinant F1 and V antigen vaccine and ciprofloxacin in a murine model of plague caused by small- and large-particle aerosols.

Richard J Thomas, Daniel Webber, Aaron Collinge, Anthony J Stagg, Stephen C Bailey, Alejandro Nunez, Amanda Gates, Pramukh N Jayasekera, Rosa R Taylor, Steve Eley and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard J ThomasDefence Science & Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP40JQ, United Kingdom. rjthomas@dstl.gov.uk
Daniel Webber
Aaron Collinge
Anthony J Stagg
Stephen C Bailey
Alejandro Nunez
Amanda Gates
Pramukh N Jayasekera
Rosa R Taylor
Steve Eley
Richard W Titball
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presently there is a significant effort to develop and evaluate vaccines and antibiotics against the potential bioterrorism agent Yersinia pestis. The animal models used to test these countermeasures involve the deposition of small particles within the lung. However, deliberate aerosol release of Y. pestis will generate both small and large inhalable particles. We report in this study that the pathogenesis patterns of plague infections caused by the deposition of 1- and 12-microm-particle aerosols of Y. pestis in the lower and upper respiratory tracts (URTs) of mice are different. The median lethal dose for 12-mum particles was 4.9-fold greater than that for 1-microm particles. The 12-microm-particle infection resulted in the degradation of the nasal mucosa and nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) plus cervical lymphadenopathy prior to bacteremic dissemination. Lung involvement was limited to secondary pneumonia. In contrast, the 1-microm-particle infection resulted in primary pneumonia; in 40% of mice, the involvement of NALT and cervical lymphadenopathy were observed, indicating entry via both URT lymphoid tissues and lungs. Despite bacterial deposition in the gastrointestinal tract, the involvement of Peyer's patches was not observed in either infection. Although there were major differences in pathogenesis, the recombinant F1 and V antigen vaccine and ciprofloxacin protected against plague infections caused by small- and large-particle aerosols.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalPlagueAerosolsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialCiprofloxacinFemaleHumansImmunizationLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CParticle SizePlague VaccineAerosolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialCiprofloxacinLcrV protein, YersiniaPlague VaccinePore Forming Cytotoxic ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID19188359
PMCPMC2663150
OpenAlexW2154171521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.